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We consider boundedness of a certain positive dyadic operator $$ T^\sigma \colon L^p(\sigma; \ \! \ell^2) \to L^p(\omega), $$ that arose during our attempts to develop a two-weight theory for the Hilbert transform in $L^p$. Boundedness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Tuomas Hytönen , Emil Vuorinen

Using time dependent Lyapunov functions, we prove pointwise upper bounds for the heat kernels of some nonautonomous Kolmogorov operators with possibly unbounded drift and diffusion coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-09 M. Kunze , L. Lorenzi , A. Rhandi

We obtain heat kernel estimates for a class of fourth order non-uniformly elliptic operators in two dimensions. Contrary to existing results, the operators considered have symbols that are not strongly convex. This rises certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Gerassimos Barbatis , Panagiotis Branikas

Let $E_{/\mathbb{Q}}$ be an elliptic curve and $p$ be an odd prime number at which $E$ has good ordinary reduction. Let $Sel_{p^\infty}(\mathbb{Q}_\infty, E)$ denote the $p$-primary Selmer group of $E$ considered over the cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Anwesh Ray

This note gives a wide-ranging update on the multiplier theorems by Akylzhanov and the second author [J. Funct. Anal., 278 (2020), 108324]. The proofs of the latter crucially rely on $L^p$-$L^q$ norm estimates for spectral projectors of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-01 David Rottensteiner , Michael Ruzhansky

We prove sharp two-sided global estimates for the heat kernel associated with a Euclidean sphere of arbitrary dimension. This solves a long-standing open problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of a large class of symmetric (but not necessarily rotationally symmetric) L\'evy processes on half spaces for all $t>0$. These L\'evy processes may…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim

Let $L = -{\rm div}( A(x) \cdot \nabla ) + V(x)$ be a second-order uniformly elliptic operator on $\mathbb{ R }^{n}$ $(n\geq 3)$, where $A(x)$ is a real symmetric matrix satisfying standard ellipticity conditions, and $V$ is a nonnegative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Honglei Shi , Pengtao Li , Kai Zhao

We consider an abstract non-negative self-adjoint operator $H$ on an $L^2$-space. We derive a characterization for the restriction estimate $\| dE_H(\lambda) \|_{L^p \to L^{p'}} \le C \lambda^{\frac{d}{2}(\frac{1}{p} - \frac{1}{p'}) -1}$ in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Frederic Bernicot , El Maati Ouhabaz

We establish sharp upper and lower bounds of Gaussian type for the heat kernel in the metric measure space satisfying $\RCD(0,N)$ ( equivalently, $\RCD^\ast(0,N)$) condition with $N\in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}$ and having maximum volume…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Huaiqian Li

We prove that for a general diffusion process, certain assumptions on its behavior \emph{only within a fixed open subset} of the state space imply the existence and sub-Gaussian type off-diagonal upper bounds of the \emph{global} heat…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Alexander Grigor'yan , Naotaka Kajino

Let $(\mathbb M, d,\mu)$ be a metric measure space with upper and lower densities: $$ \begin{cases} |||\mu|||_{\beta}:=\sup_{(x,r)\in \mathbb M\times(0,\infty)} \mu(B(x,r))r^{-\beta}<\infty;\\ |||\mu|||_{\beta^{\star}}:=\inf_{(x,r)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Jizheng Huang , Pengtao Li , Yu Liu , Shaoguang Shi

The first half of this work gives a survey of the fractional Laplacian (and related operators), its restricted Dirichlet realization on a bounded domain, and its nonhomogeneous local boundary conditions, as treated by pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Gerd Grubb

We study a family of strong fractional integral operators whose kernels have singularity on every coordinate subspace. We prove a two-weight $L^p$-$L^q$-norm inequality by allowing only one of the weights to satisfy $A_p\times…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Lijuan Wang , Zhiming Wang , Zipeng Wang

We establish global two-sided heat kernel estimates (for full time and space) of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{1}{2}\Delta+V$ on $\R^d$, where the potential $V(x)$ is locally bounded and behaves like $c|x|^{-\alpha}$ near infinity with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Xin Chen , Jian Wang

Consider the elliptic operator \[ A = - \sum_{k,l=1}^d \partial_k \, c_{kl} \, \partial_l + \sum_{k=1}^d a_k \, \partial_k - \sum_{k=1}^d \partial_k \, b_k + a_0 \] on a bounded connected open set $\Omega \subset {\bf R}^d$ with Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-17 A. F. M. ter Elst , M. F. Wong

We introduce the class of bounded variation (BV) functions in a general framework of strictly local Dirichlet spaces with doubling measure. Under the 2-Poincar\'e inequality and a weak Bakry-\'Emery curvature type condition, this BV class…

Let $G = N \rtimes A$, where $N$ is a stratified group and $A = \mathbb{R}$ acts on $N$ via automorphic dilations. Homogeneous sub-Laplacians on $N$ and $A$ can be lifted to left-invariant operators on $G$ and their sum is a sub-Laplacian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Alessio Martini , Maria Vallarino

We consider an elliptic boundary value problem with unilateral constraints and subdifferential boundary conditions. The problem describes the heat transfer in a domain $D\subset\R^d$ and its weak formulation is in the form of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Mircea Sofonea , Domingo A. Tarzia

Let $D$ be a domain in $R^d$ and $u$ be the solution to the stochastic heat equation $$ du=\Delta u dt+ g\,dW_t, \quad t>0, x\in D, $$ with zero initial and boundary data. Here $W_t$ is a one-dimensional Wiener process on a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Kyeong-Hun Kim
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