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The timescales over which the YORP effect alters the rotation period and the obliquity of a small asteroid can be very different, because the corresponding torques couple to different aspects of the object's shape. For nearly axisymmetric,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas S. Statler

Radar and spacecraft observations show the permanently shadowed regions around Mercury's North Pole to contain water ice and complex organic material. One possible source of this material are impacts by interplanetary dust particles (IDPs),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Kateryna Frantseva , David Nesvorný , Michael Mueller , Floris F. S. van der Tak , Inge Loes ten Kate , Petr Pokorný

The subject of this work is the physical characterization of asteroids, focusing on the thermal inertia of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). Thermal inertia governs the Yarkovsky effect, a non-gravitational force which significantly alters the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Michael Mueller

Over one quarter of white dwarfs contain observable metallic debris from the breakup of exo-asteroids. Understanding the physical and orbital history of this debris would enable us to self-consistently link planetary system formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Dimitri Veras , Daniel J. Scheeres

According to Shoemaker, the "impact of solid bodies is the most fundamental process that has taken place on the terrestrial planets", as they shape the surfaces of all solar system bodies. A lot of information on this process has been…

A rotating frequency analysis in a previous paper, showed that two samples of C and S-type asteroids belonging to the Main Belt, but not to any families, present two different values for the transition diameter to a Maxwellian distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 A. Carbognani

We present a model of near-Earth asteroid (NEA) rotational fission and ensuing dynamics that describes the creation of synchronous binaries and all other observed NEA systems including: doubly synchronous binaries, high- e binaries, ternary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 Seth A Jacobson , Daniel J Scheeres

In their model for the origin of the parent bodies of iron meteorites, Bottke et al proposed differentiated planetesimals that were formed in the region of 1-2 AU during the first 1.5 Myr, as the parent bodies, and suggested that these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Nader Haghighipour , Edward R. D. Scott

Global scale impacts modify the physical or thermal state of a substantial fraction of a target asteroid. Specific effects include accretion, family formation, reshaping, mixing and layering, shock and frictional heating, fragmentation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Erik Asphaug , Gareth Collins , Martin Jutzi

The orbital distributions of dust particles in interplanetary space are inferred from several meteoroid data sets under the constraints imposed by the orbital evolution of the particles due to the planetary gravity and Poynting-Robertson…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-11 Valeri V. Dikarev , Eberhard Grün , William J. Baggaley , David P. Galligan , Markus Landgraf , Rüdiger Jehn

We present an updated set of near-Earth asteroids with a Yarkovsky-related semimajor axis drift detected from the orbital fit to the astrometry. We find 87 reliable detections after filtering for the signal-to-noise ratio of the Yarkovsky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Alessio Del Vigna , Laura Faggioli , Andrea Milani , Federica Spoto , Davide Farnocchia , Benoit Carry

The effect of nonradial component of solar wind is discussed from the qualitative point of view. It is shown that the direction of nonradial component is opposite in comparison with the direction used in papers dealing with orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

Mean-motion resonances play an important role in the evolution of various meteoroid streams. Previous works have studied the effects of two-body resonances in different comets and streams. These already established two-body resonances were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 Aswin Sekhar , David Asher , Jeremie Vaubaillon

Impactors of different types and sizes can produce a final crater of the same diameter on a planet under certain conditions. We derive the condition for such "isocrater impacts" from scaling laws, as well as relations that describe how the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-26 Thomas Ruedas , Doris Breuer

Impact basins identified by Mariner 10 and Messenger flyby images provide us a fossilized record of the impactor flux of asteroids on Mercury during the last stages of the early Solar System. The distribution of these basins is not uniform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

We aim to understand how landslides affect the shape and rotational motion of small rubble planetary bodies. We limit ourselves to axisymmetric global landslides, and take the primordial shape of the body to also be axisymmetric. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Kumar Gaurav , Ishan Sharma

Recent discoveries show that asteroids spinning in less than a few minutes undergo sizeable semi-major-axis drifts, possibly driven by the Yarkovsky effect. Analytical formulas can match these drifts only if very low thermal inertia is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Dusan Marceta , Bojan Novakovic , Marko Gavrilovic

Planetary rings provide natural laboratories for studying the fundamental processes that govern the evolution of planetary systems. However, several key features, such as the sharp inner edges of Saturn's rings remain unresolved. In this…

This work analyzes the energetics of asteroid rubble piles in order to understand what asteroid morphologies should naturally arise from their formation and evolution process. In doing this, a phase diagram is developed that maps out the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 D. J. Scheeres

In this study, the potential locations of asteroidal small satellites (also called moonlets) with quasi-circular mutual orbit are analyzed. For the motion of the moonlets, only the solar gravity perturbation and the primary's 2nd…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-04 Hexi Baoyin , Xiaodong Liu , Laurene Beauvalet
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