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We explore the potential for combining generative AI with grammar-based visualizations for biomedical data discovery. In our prototype, we use a multi-agent system to generate visualization specifications and apply filters. These…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Devin Lange , Shanghua Gao , Pengwei Sui , Austen Money , Priya Misner , Marinka Zitnik , Nils Gehlenborg

Phylogenetic networks are used to represent the evolutionary history of species. Recently, the new class of orchard networks was introduced, which were later shown to be interpretable as trees with additional horizontal arcs. This makes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Esther Julien , Yukihiro Murakami

Discovering causal genetic variants from large genetic association studies poses many difficult challenges. Assessing which genetic markers are involved in determining trait status is a computationally demanding task, especially in the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-09 Andrew L. Beam , Alison Motsinger-Reif , Jon Doyle

Our paper introduces a robust framework for the automated identification of diseases in plant leaf images. The framework incorporates several key stages to enhance disease recognition accuracy. In the pre-processing phase, a thumbnail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Abhishek Sebastian , Annis Fathima A , Pragna R , Madhan Kumar S , Yaswanth Kannan G , Vinay Murali

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) is revolutionizing biological research by enabling scientists to quickly and cheaply query variation at a genomic scale. Despite the increasing ease of obtaining such data, using these data effectively still…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-09 Sonal Singhal

Plant breeding is one of the key strategies for further enhancement of crop yields; however, effective breeding strategies require phenotypic characterisation of the available germplasm. This study sought to characterise the phenotypic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-12 Gabriele Mongiano , Patrizia Titone , Simone Pagnoncelli , Davide Sacco , Luigi Tamborini , Roberto Pilu , Simone Bregaglio

We consider a problem of data integration. Consider determining which genes affect a disease. The genes, which we call predictor objects, can be measured in different experiments on the same individual. We address the question of finding…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-04 Xin Gao , Raymond J. Carroll

The ongoing explosion of genome sequence data is transforming how we reconstruct and understand the histories of biological systems. Across biological scales, from individual cells to populations and species, trees-based models provide a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-08 Yun Deng , Shing H. Zhan , Yulin Zhang , Chao Zhang , Bingjie Chen

Protein sequence analysis underpins research in biophysics, computational biology, and bioinformatics. We introduce BEER, a crossplatform graphical interface that accepts FASTA or Protein Data Bank (PDB) files, or manual sequence entry, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-30 Saumyak Mukherjee

Recent progress in scientific visualization has expanded the scope of visualization from being merely a way of presentation to an analysis and discovery tool. A given visualization result is usually generated by applying a series of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Drishti Maharjan , Peter Zaspel

With the increase in scale and availability of digital text generated on the web, enterprises such as online retailers and aggregators often use text analytics to mine and analyze the data to improve their services and products alike. Text…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Sajjadur Rahman , Peter Griggs , Çağatay Demiralp

Modern agriculture heavily relies on Site-Specific Farm Management practices, necessitating accurate detection, localization, and quantification of crops and weeds in the field, which can be achieved using deep learning techniques. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Muhammad Hamza Asad , Saeed Anwar , Abdul Bais

The visual analysis of retinal data contributes to the understanding of a wide range of eye diseases. For the evaluation of cross-sectional studies, ophthalmologists rely on workflows and toolsets established in their work environment. That…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Martin Röhlig , Lars Nonnemann , Hans-Jörg Schulz , Oliver Stachs , Heidrun Schumann

We propose leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) as an interaction layer for medical visualization systems. In domains like healthcare, where users must navigate high-dimensional, coded, and heterogeneous datasets, LLM-generated queries…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Ambre Assor , Hyeon Jeon , Sungbok Shin , Jean-Daniel Fekete

Genome assembly using high throughput data with short reads, arguably, remains an unresolvable task in repetitive genomes, since when the length of a repeat exceeds the read length, it becomes difficult to unambiguously connect the flanking…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Viraj Deshpande , Eric DK Fung , Son Pham , Vineet Bafna

Weed control is a critical challenge in modern agriculture, as weeds compete with crops for essential nutrient resources, significantly reducing crop yield and quality. Traditional weed control methods, including chemical and mechanical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Dingning Liu , Jinzhe Li , Haoyang Su , Bei Cui , Zhihui Wang , Qingbo Yuan , Wanli Ouyang , Nanqing Dong

High throughput first-principles calculations, based on solving the quantum mechanical many-body problem for hundreds of materials in parallel, have been successfully applied to advance many materials-based technologies, from batteries to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-28 Gabriele Losi , Omar Chehaimi , M. Clelia Righi

Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGM) are very useful in the fields of machine learning and data mining. The crucial limitation of those models,however, is the scalability. The Bayesian Network, which is one of the most common PGMs used in…

Constructing cell developmental trajectories is a critical task in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis, enabling the inference of potential cellular progression paths. However, current automated methods are limited to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Qipeng Wang , Shaolun Ruan , Rui Sheng , Yong Wang , Min Zhu , Huamin Qu

Visualisation is often presented as a means of simplifying information and helping people understand complex data. In this paper we describe the design, development and evaluation of an interactive visualisation for spreadsheet formulae…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Chris Roast