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A non-linear generalization of the Dirac operator in 4-dimensions, obtained by replacing the spinor representation with a hyperKahler manifold admitting certain symmetries, is considered. We show that the existence of a covariantly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Varun Thakre

We show that an asymptotically flat Riemannian three-manifold with non-negative scalar curvature is isometric to flat $\mathbb{R}^3$ if it admits an unbounded area-minimizing surface. This answers a question of R. Schoen.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Otis Chodosh , Michael Eichmair

We present a comprehensive construction of scalar, vector and tensor harmonics on maximally symmetric three-dimensional spaces. Our formalism relies on the introduction of spin-weighted spherical harmonics and a generalized helicity basis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Cyril Pitrou , Thiago S. Pereira

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmic string is investigated. A nonlinear spinor field is used to simulate the cosmological cloud of strings. It is shown that the spinor field simulation offer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Mihai Visinescu

A Charged harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field, Landau problems, and an oscillator in a noncommutative space, share the same mathematical structure in their Hamiltonians. We have considered a two-dimensional anisotropic harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Pinaki Patra

A vector field s on a Riemannian manifold M is said to be harmonic if there exists a member of a 2-parameter family of generalised Cheeger-Gromoll metrics on TM with respect to which s is a harmonic section. If M is a simply-connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-28 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , C. M. Wood

This paper is a study of harmonic maps from Riemannian polyhedra to (locally) non-positively curved geodesic spaces in the sense of Alexandrov. We prove Liouville-type theorems for subharmonic functions and harmonic maps under two different…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Zahra Sinaei

In this note we shall show that the sectional curvature of a harmonic manifold is bounded on both sides. In fact we shall give a pinching constant for all harmonic manifolds. We shall use the imbedding theorem for harmonic manifolds proved…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 K. Ramachandran , Akhil Ranjan

We prove the Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequality for smooth symmetric uniformly positive definite (0, 2)-tensor fields on compact submanifolds with or without boundary in Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Yuting Wu , Chengyang Yi , Yu Zheng

We consider spin manifolds with an Einstein metric, either Riemannian or indefinite, for which there exists a Killing spinor. We describe the intrinsic geometry of nondegenerate hypersurfaces in terms of a PDE satisfied by a pair of induced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Diego Conti , Romeo Segnan Dalmasso

The first result in this study is a non-existence theorem for $\alpha-$harmonic mappings. Additionally, a direct connection between the $\alpha-$ harmonic and harmonic maps is made possible via conformal deformation. Second, the instability…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Seyed Mehdi Kazemi Torbaghan , Keyvan Salehi

We construct examples of asymptotically cylindrical Riemannian 8-manifolds with holonomy group Spin(7). To our knowledge, these are the first such examples. The construction uses an extension to asymptotically cylindrical setting of Joyce's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Alexei Kovalev

We investigate the differential geometry and topology of four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds $(M,g)$ equipped with a real Killing spinor $\varepsilon$, where $\varepsilon$ is defined as a section of a bundle of irreducible real Clifford…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Ángel Murcia , C. S. Shahbazi

We study a functional, whose critical points couple Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces with a two form. The critical points can be interpreted as coupling the prescribed mean curvature equation to spinor fields. On the other hand, this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Volker Branding

In this article, we study harmonic symmetries on the compact locally conformally K\"{a}hler manifold $M$ of $dim_{\mathbb{C}}=n$. The space of harmonic symmetries is a subspace of harmonic differential forms which defined by the kernel of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Teng Huang

While general relativity provides a complete geometric theory of gravity, it fails to explain the other three forces of nature, i.e., electromagnetism and weak and strong interactions. We require the quantum field theory (QFT) to explain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-11 Santanu Das

We study a complex Dirac field in the chiral representation minimally coupled to gravity in 3+1 dimensions in the context of Einstein-Cartan theory. Generically the matter content gravitates in two different ways: On the one hand, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-12 Adolfo Toloza

This paper deals with an extension of a previous work [Gravitation & Cosmology, Vol. 4, 1998, pp 107--113] to exact spherical symmetric solutions to the spinor field equations with nonlinear terms which are arbitrary functions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Adanhounme , A. Adomou , F. P. Codo , M. N. Hounkonnou

In this communication, we analyze the case of 3+1 dimensional scalar field cosmologies in the presence, as well as in the absence of spatial curvature, in isotropic, as well as in anisotropic settings. Our results extend those of Hawkins…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-08-19 F. L. Williams , P. G. Kevrekidis , T. Christodoulakis , C. Helias , G. O. Papadopoulos , Th. Grammenos

This paper proves a positive energy-momentum theorem for oriented Riemannian 3-manifolds that are asymptotic to a standard hyperbolic slice in anti de Sitter space-time. Analogously to the original Witten's proof in the asymptotically flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Maerten