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It is well known that one can ignore parts of a belief network when computing answers to certain probabilistic queries. It is also well known that the ignorable parts (if any) depend on the specific query of interest and, therefore, may…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Adnan Darwiche

In this paper we propose a framework for combining Disjunctive Logic Programming and Poole's Probabilistic Horn Abduction. We use the concept of hypothesis to specify the probability structure. We consider the case in which probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Liem Ngo

Most approaches for repairing description logic (DL) ontologies aim at changing the axioms as little as possible while solving inconsistencies, incoherences and other types of undesired behaviours. As in Belief Change, these issues are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Jandson S. Ribeiro , Ricardo Guimarães , Ana Ozaki

Relation-changing modal logics are extensions of the basic modal logic that allow changes to the accessibility relation of a model during the evaluation of a formula. In particular, they are equipped with dynamic modalities that are able to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Carlos Areces , Raul Fervari , Guillaume Hoffmann , Mauricio Martel

We introduce an abductive method for a coherent integration of independent data-sources. The idea is to compute a list of data-facts that should be inserted to the amalgamated database or retracted from it in order to restore its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-04 O. Arieli , M. Bruynooghe , M. Denecker , B. Van Nuffelen

Over the years, nonmonotonic rules have proven to be a very expressive and useful knowledge representation paradigm. They have recently been used to complement the expressive power of Description Logics (DLs), leading to the study of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-27 Martin Slota , João Leite , Terrance Swift

Modern business applications and scientific databases call for inherently dynamic data storage environments. Such environments are characterized by two challenging features: (a) they have little idle system time to devote on physical…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-02 Felix Halim , Stratos Idreos , Panagiotis Karras , Roland H. C. Yap

Causality has been recently introduced in databases, to model, characterize, and possibly compute causes for query answers. Connections between QA-causality and consistency-based diagnosis and database repairs (wrt. integrity constraint…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Leopoldo Bertossi , Babak Salimi

Intuitionistic logic programming provides the notion of embedded implication in rule bodies, which can be used to reason about a current database modified by the antecedent. This can be applied to a system that translates SQL to Datalog to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Fernando Sáenz-Pérez

The necessity to manage inconsistency in Description Logics Knowledge Bases (KBs) has come to the fore with the increasing importance gained by the Semantic Web, where information comes from different sources that constantly change their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Riccardo Zese , Evelina Lamma , Fabrizio Riguzzi

The aim of knowledge base completion is to predict unseen facts from existing facts in knowledge bases. In this work, we introduce the first approach for transfer of knowledge from one collection of facts to another without the need for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Vid Kocijan , Thomas Lukasiewicz

We define a new decidable logic for expressing and checking invariants of programs that manipulate dynamically-allocated objects via pointers and destructive pointer updates. The main feature of this logic is the ability to limit the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Greta Yorsh , Alexander Rabinovich , Mooly Sagiv , Antoine Meyer , Ahmed Bouajjani

We study belief revision when information is represented by a set of probability distributions, or general information. General information extends the standard event notion while including qualitative information (A is more likely than B),…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-02-04 Adam Dominiak , Matthew Kovach , Gerelt Tserenjigmid

The deductive closure of an ideal knowledge base (KB) contains exactly the logical queries that the KB can answer. However, in practice KBs are both incomplete and over-specified, failing to answer some queries that have real-world answers.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Haitian Sun , Andrew O. Arnold , Tania Bedrax-Weiss , Fernando Pereira , William W. Cohen

An important aspect of data integration involves answering queries using various resources rather than by accessing database relations. The process of transforming a query from the database relations to the resources is often referred to as…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. Grant , J. Minker

We present a program that manages a database of temporally scoped beliefs. The basic functionality of the system includes maintaining a network of constraints among time points, supporting a variety of fetches, mediating the application of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Steve Hanks

Inspired by the trend on unifying theories of programming, this paper shows how the algebraic treatment of standard data dependency theory equips relational data with functional types and an associated type system which is useful for type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-18 Jose N. Oliveira

This article is devoted to the study of methods to change defeasible logic programs (de.l.p.s) which are the knowledge bases used by the Defeasible Logic Programming (DeLP) interpreter. DeLP is an argumentation formalism that allows to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-30 Martín O. Moguillansky , Nicolás D. Rotstein , Marcelo A. Falappa , Alejandro J. García , Guillermo R. Simari

Traditional logic-based belief revision research focuses on designing rules to constrain the behavior of revision operators. Frameworks have been proposed to characterize iterated revision rules, but they are often too loose, leading to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Hua Meng , Zhiguo Long , Michael Sioutis , Zhengchun Zhou

The principle of minimal change in belief revision theory requires that, when accepting new information, one keeps one's belief state as close to the initial belief state as possible. This is precisely what the method known as minimal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Edoardo Baccini , Zoé Christoff , Nina Gierasimczuk , Rineke Verbrugge
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