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The role played by nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations in photon- and electron-nucleus reactions is analyzed with a model which includes all the diagrams containing a single correlation function. The excitation of low-lying high-spin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Lallena , Marta Anguiano , Giampaolo Co'

The dynamic linear response of a quantum system is critical for understanding both the structure and dynamics of strongly-interacting quantum systems, including neutron scattering from materials, photon and electron scattering from atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Alessandro Roggero , Joseph Carlson

Recent theory developments in electromagnetic radiation from relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. Electromagnetic observables can serve as a thermometer, a viscometer, and tomographic probes to the collision system. The current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 Chun Shen

The interaction between free electrons and nanoscale optical fields has emerged as a unique platform to investigate ultrafast processes in matter and explore fundamental quantum phenomena. In particular, optically modulated electrons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Adamantios P. Synanidis , P. A. D. Gonçalves , Claus Ropers , F. Javier García de Abajo

The $\Lambda N$ and $\Sigma N$ interactions are considered at next-to-leading order in SU(3) chiral effective field theory. Different options for the low-energy constants that determine the strength of the contact interactions are explored.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , A. Nogga

A current interest in nuclear reactions, specifically with rare isotopes concentrates on their reaction with neutrons, in particular neutron capture. In order to facilitate reactions with neutrons one must use indirect methods using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe

Cross sections are calculated for neutrino scattering off heavy nuclei at energies below 50 MeV. The theory of Fermi liquid is applied to estimate the rate of neutrino-nucleon elastic and inelastic scattering in a nuclear medium in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gennady I. Lykasov , Vadim A. Bednyakov

Electromagnetic interactions serve as essential probes for studying and testing our understanding of the atomic nucleus, as they reveal emergent properties across the nuclear chart. We analyse their corresponding observables, which relate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 J. Dobaczewski , B. C. Backes , R. P. de Groote , A. Restrepo-Giraldo , X. Sun , H. Wibowo

Despite numerous achievements and recent progress, nuclear physics is often (wrongly) considered an old field of research nowadays. However, developments in theoretical frameworks and reliable experimental techniques have made the field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 C. -J. Yang , V. Horny , D. Doria , K. Spohr

The microscopic effective reaction theory is applied to deuteron-induced reactions. A reaction model-space characterized by a $p+n+{\rm A}$ three-body model is adopted, where A is the target nucleus, and the nucleon-target potential is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-29 Yuen Sim Neoh , Kazuki Yoshida , Kosho Minomo , Kazuyuki Ogata

The photon-photon interaction in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision is a source of the $(e^+,e^-)$ pairs. The photon-photon fusion leads the lepton creation in the broad configuration space around "collision" point. Those created close…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Katarzyna Mazurek , Mariola Kłusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek

Since the discovery that the ratio of inclusive charged lepton (per-nucleon) cross sections from a nucleus A to the deuteron is not unity - even in deep inelastic scattering kinematics - a great deal of experimental and theoretical effort…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-08-19 Simona Malace , David Gaskell , Douglas W. Higinbotham , Ian Cloet

I discuss the near-degeneracy between models of neutrino-nucleus interactions based on diverse assumptions, and analyze a specific example illustrating how the different reaction mechanisms taken into account, as well as the approximations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-06 Omar Benhar

The treatment of nuclear effects in neutrino-nucleus interactions is one of the main sources of systematic uncertainty for the analysis and interpretation of data of neutrino oscillation experiments. Neutrinos interact with nuclei via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Carlotta Giusti , Martin V. Ivanov

Photonuclear reaction is described with an approach based on the quasideuteron nuclear photoabsorption model followed by the process of competition between light particle evaporation and fission for the excited nucleus. Thus fission process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tapan Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

Inclusive electromagnetic reactions in few-nucleon systems are studied basing on accurate three- and four-body calculations. The longitudinal 4He(e,e') response function obtained at q\le 600 MeV/c completely agrees with experiment. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. D. Efros , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini , E. L. Tomusiak

We present calculations of nuclear structure effects to the Lamb shift in light muonic atoms. We adopt a modern ab-initio approach by combining state-of-the-art nuclear potentials with the hyperspherical harmonics method. Our calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-03 Chen Ji , Oscar Javier Hernandez , Nir Nevo Dinur , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

Astronomical and cosmological observations indicate that dark matter should interact very weakly with the electromagnetic radiation. Nevertheless, the existence of such interactions is not precluded by observations nor by theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Alejandro Ibarra , Merlin Reichard , Gaurav Tomar

Radiative corrections are playing an increasingly significant role in low-energy nuclear physics. We investigate the influence of photons as explicit degrees of freedom within nuclear EFT on the deuteron binding energy, charge form factor,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Immo C. Reis

Since a long time electron scattering has been envisaged as a powerful and preferential tool to investigate nuclear properties. In particular, the (e,e'p) knockout reaction has provided a wealth of information on the single particle (s.p.)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-29 Carlotta Giusti