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We identify a new type of pattern formation in spatially distributed active systems. We simulate one-dimensional two-component systems with predator-prey local interaction and pursuit-evasion taxis between the components. In a sufficiently…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 V. N. Biktashev , M. A. Tsyganov

The evolution of stripe patterns in type-I superconductors subject to a rotating in-plane magnetic field is investigated magneto-optically. The experimental results reveal a very rich and interesting behavior of the patterns. For small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Menghini , R. J. Wijngaarden

Laminar-turbulent pattern formation is a distinctive feature of the intermittency regime in subcritical plane shear flows. By performing extensive numerical simulations of the plane channel flow, we show that the pattern emerges from a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

We study here the spontaneous clustering of a submonolayer of grains under horizontal circular shaking. The clustering of grains occurs when increasing the oscillation amplitude beyond a threshold. The dense area travels in a circular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-06 Song-Chuan Zhao , Thorsten Pöschel

It is well-known that in thin ferromagnetic film with a net magnetization perpendicular to the film the collinear arrangement of spins is unstable in an in-plane field $H$ smaller than its saturation value $H_c$. Existence of a stripe phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-04 A. V. Syromyatnikov

We propose a simple model for periodic clustering of particles under forced oscillation. Effective viscosity is assumed to increase owing to neighboring particles by analogy with the Einstein viscosity law. The linear stability analysis and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-12 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We study the injection of air in a granular suspension. We use a linear Hele-Saw cell filled with a suspension which is displaced by air, leading to a Saffman-Taylor (fingering) instability. For the suspension, we use an iso-dense mixture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Chevalier , A. Lindner , E. Clement

The author investigates the onset of patterns in vertically oscillated layers of dissipative particles using numerical solutions of continuum equations to Navier-Stokes order. Above a critical accelerational amplitude of the cell, standing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-12 J. Bougie

We demonstrate the emergence of self-organized structures in the course of the relaxation of an initially excited, dissipative and finite chain of interacting particles in a periodic potential towards its many particle equilibrium…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-08-19 Benno Liebchen , Peter Schmelcher

We propose an explanation for the onset of oscillations seen in numerical simulations of dense, inclined flows of inelastic, frictional spheres. It is based on a phase transition between disordered and ordered collisional states that may be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-06 Danielle Tan , Patrick Richard , James T. Jenkins

We review briefly several approaches used to investigate the stability of stripe phases in high temperature superconductors, where charge inhomogeneities arise from competing kinetic and magnetic energies. The mechanism of stripe formation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-27 Andrzej M. Oleś

The Josephson dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensation with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling is investigated. A quasi-1D trap is divided into two reservoirs by an optical barrier. Before the tunneling between the reservoirs is turned on,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-09 Chunyuan Shan , Xiaoyu Dai , Boyang Liu

The formation of drops of a complex fluid, for instance including dissolved polymers and/or solid particles, has practical implications in several industrial and biophysical processes. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

Oscillatory dynamics of complex networks has recently attracted great attention. In this paper we study pattern formation in oscillatory complex networks consisting of excitable nodes. We find that there exist a few center nodes and small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-23 Liao Xuhong , Xia Qinzhi , Qian Yu , Zhang Lisheng , Hu Gang , Mi Yuanyuan

Motivated by the observation of localized circular excitations (`oscillons') in vertically vibrated granular layers (P.B. Umbanhowar, F. Melo and H.L. Swinney, Nature 382 (1996) 793), we numerically investigate an extension of a…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 Catherine Crawford , Hermann Riecke

When two molecular species with mutual affinity are mixed together, various self-assembled phases can arise at low temperature, depending on the shape of like and unlike interactions. Among them, stripes -- where layers of one type are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Gabriele Costa , Santi Prestipino

A thin flat rectangular plate supported on its edges and subjected to in-plane loading exhibits stable post-buckling behaviour. However, the introduction of a nonlinear (softening) elastic foundation may cause the response to become…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-18 M. Khurram Wadee , David J. B. Lloyd , Andrew P. Bassom

Differential growth processes play a prominent role in shaping leaves and biological tissues. Using both analytical and numerical calculations, we consider the shapes of closed, elastic strips which have been subjected to an inhomogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-19 Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Christian D. Santangelo

Dense suspensions of deformable particles can exhibit rich nonequilibrium dynamics arising from complex flow-structure coupling. Using a multi-phase field model, we show that steady shear drives an initially disordered, dense, soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Rahil N. Valani , Diogo E. P. Pinto

We investigate the dynamic evolution of heterogeneity in shear-thickening suspensions subjected to swirling excitation with a free surface. The uniform state of such a system may lose its stability when the oscillation frequency is above a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-08 Li-Xin Shi , Song-Chuan Zhao