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We show that the combinatorial numbers known as {\em Bell numbers} are generic in quantum physics. This is because they arise in the procedure known as {\em Normal ordering} of bosons, a procedure which is involved in the evaluation of…

The main object of this paper is to investigate a new class of the generalized Hurwitz type poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials from which we derive some algorithms for evaluating the Hurwitz type poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Mohamed Amine Boutiche , Mohamed Mechacha , Mourad Rahmani

We study the Euler-Frobenius numbers, a generalization of the Eulerian numbers, and the probability distribution obtained by normalizing them. This distribution can be obtained by rounding a sum of independent uniform random variables; this…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Svante Janson

Babson and Steingr\'{\i}msson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We consider n-permutations that avoid the generalized pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev

$V$ denotes arbitrary bounded bijection on Hilbert space $H$. We try to describe the sets of $V$-stable vectors, i.e. the set of elements $x$ of $H$ such that the sequence $\|V^N x\| (N=1,2,...)$ is bounded (we also consider some other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergej A. Choroszavin

We introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so-called $q$-Jacobi-Stirling numbers. This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order $q$-differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Ana F. Loureiro , Jiang Zeng

In this paper, we consider the new family of recurrence sequences of $(q,k)$-generalized Fibonacci numbers. These sequences naturally extend the well-known sequences of $k$-generalized Fibonacci numbers and generalized $k$-order Pell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Gérsica Freitas , Alessandra Kreutz , Jean Lelis , Elaine Silva

In this work, two new series expansions for generalized Euler's constants (Stieltjes constants) $\gamma_m$ are obtained. The first expansion involves Stirling numbers of the first kind, contains polynomials in $\pi^{-2}$ with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

The focus of this paper is the study of generalized Fibonacci polynomials and Fibonomial coefficients. The former are polynomials {n} in variables s and t given by {0} = 0, {1} = 1, and {n} = s{n-1}+t{n-2} for n ge 2. The latter are defined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Xi Chen , Victor H. Moll , Bruce E. Sagan

In connection with cluster algebras, snake graphs and q-integers, Kyungyong Lee and Ralf Schiffler recently found a formula for computing the (normalized) Jones polynomials of rational links in terms of continued fraction expansion of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Michihisa Wakui

Bona [2007+] studied the distribution of ascents, plateaux and descents in the class of Stirling permutations, introduced by Gessel and Stanley [1978]. Recently, Janson [2008+] showed the connection between Stirling permutations and plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Svante Janson , Markus Kuba , Alois Panholzer

In this paper we study the generalized variable-coefficient Gardner equations of the form $u_t + A(t)u^n\,u_x+ C(t)\,u^{2n}u_x + B(t)\,u_{xxx} + Q(t)\,u =0$. This class broadens out many other equations previously considered: Johnpillai and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Rafael de la Rosa , María Luz Gandarias , María de los Santos Bruzón

We construct and analyze a family of coherent states built on sequences of integers originating from the solution of the boson normal ordering problem. These sequences generalize the conventional combinatorial Bell numbers and are shown to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Blasiak , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

We solve the normal ordering problem for (A* A)^n where A* (resp. A) are one mode deformed bosonic creation (resp. annihilation) operators satisfying [A,A*]=[N+1]-[N]. The solution generalizes results known for canonical and q-bosons. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

Many combinatorial numbers can be placed in the following generalized triangular array $[T_{n,k}]_{n,k\ge 0}$ satisfying the recurrence relation: \begin{equation*}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Bao-Xuan Zhu

The coefficients of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials $P_{v,w}(q)$ are nonnegative integers that are upper semicontinuous on Bruhat order. Conjecturally, the same properties hold for $h$-polynomials $H_{v,w}(q)$ of local rings of Schubert…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Li Li , Alexander Yong

We introduce a novel generalization of deranged Bell numbers by defining the partial deranged Bell numbers $w_{n,r}$, which count the number of set partitions of $\left[ n\right] $ with exactly $r$ fixed blocks, while the remaining blocks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Yahia Djemmada , Levent Kargın , Mümün Can

We study the properties of the third order sequence $(w_n)=\left(w_n(a,b,c; r, s,t)\right)$ defined by the recurrence relation $w_n = rw_{n - 1} + sw_{n - 2} + tw_{n - 3}\, (n \ge 3)$ with $w_0 = a,\,w_1 = b,\,w_2=c$, where $a$, $b$, $c$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Kunle Adegoke

The problem called "String reconstruction from substrings" is a mathematical model of sequencing by hybridization that plays an important role in DNA sequencing. In this problem, we are given a blackbox oracle holding an unknown string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Kazuo Iwama , Junichi Teruyama , Shuntaro Tsuyama

We consider the IVP associated to the generalized KdV equation with low degree of non-linearity \begin{equation*} \partial_t u + \partial_x^3 u \pm |u|^{\alpha}\partial_x u = 0,\; x,t \in \mathbb{R},\;\alpha \in (0,1). \end{equation*} By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Felipe Linares , Hayato Miyazaki , Gustavo Ponce
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