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Approximation theorems for algebraic stacks over a number field $k$ are studied in this article. For G a connected linear algebraic group over a number field we prove strong approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction for the classifying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Ajneet Dhillon

Let K be the function field of a curve over the complex field. Let X be a homogeneous space of a semisimple linear algebraic group. Strong approximation holds for X outside any finite nonempty set of places of K. Strong approximation fails…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

We show that random Cayley graphs of finite simple (or semisimple) groups of Lie type of fixed rank are expanders. The proofs are based on the Bourgain-Gamburd method and on the main result of our companion paper, establishing strongly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Robert Guralnick , Terence Tao

Let $k$ be a number field and $X$ a smooth integral affine variety equipped with a morphism $f : X \to A^1_k$ to the affine line. Assume that all fibres of $f$ are split, for instance that they are geometrically integral. Assume that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , David Harari

We study finite groups which possess a strongly p-embedded subgroup for some odd prime p. The main results of the paper will be applied in the ongoing project to classify the simple groups of local characteristic p.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-08 Chris Parker , Gernot Stroth

Let $\mathbb{P}$ be an algebraic number field. We provide a computational analog of the strong approximation theorem for finitely generated Zariski dense groups $H\leq \mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{P})$, $n$ prime. That is, we present algorithms to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , A. Hulpke

We advocate a set of approximations for studying the finite temperature behavior of strongly-coupled theories in 0+1 dimensions. The approximation consists of expanding about a Gaussian action, with the width of the Gaussian determined by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz

We survey group-theoretic algorithms for finding (some or all) subgroups of a finite group and discuss the implementation of these algorithms in the computer algebra system GAP

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Alexander Hulpke

We prove some new relations between weak approximation and some rational equivalence relations (Brauer and R-equivalence) in algebraic groups over arithmetical fields. By using weak approximation and local - global approach, we compute…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Quoc Thang

Brauer Theory for a finite group can be viewed as a method for comparing the representations of the group in characteristic 0 with those in prime characteristic. Here we generalize much of the machinery of Brauer theory to the setting of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-24 John MacQuarrie , Peter Symonds

We establish various results on the structure of approximate subgroups in linear groups such as SL_n(k) that were previously announced by the authors. For example, generalising a result of Helfgott (who handled the cases n = 2 and 3), we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups generated by algebraic elements in any compact simple Lie group, generalizing earlier results of Bourgain and Gamburd for unitary groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Yves Benoist , Nicolas de Saxcé

Given a group $G$ and a number field $K$, the Grunwald problem asks whether given field extensions of completions of $K$ at finitely many places can be approximated by a single field extension of $K$ with Galois group G. This can be viewed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Cyril Demarche , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche , Danny Neftin

We study evolution equations with non-self-adjoint generators, for example the convection-diffusion equation. Spectral expansions are not a reliable method of solving such equations, because they are so ill-conditioned. We introduce a new…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

This note serves as a short and reader-friendly introduction to twisted Brin-Thompson groups, which were recently constructed by Belk and the author to provide a family of simple groups with a variety of interesting properties. Most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

This paper aims to introduce a more general definition of quasirandom groups and generalize several well-known results in the literature in this new setting. More precisely, let $G$ be a semi-direct product of groups and $X\subseteq G$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Thang Pham , Boqing Xue

Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group over a number field. Let $U \hookrightarrow X$ be a $G$-equivariant open embedding of a $G$-homogeneous space with connected stabilizers into a smooth $G$-variety. We prove that $X$ satisfies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yang Cao

Let $G$ be a countable group. We introduce several equivalence relations on the set ${\rm Sub}(G)$ of subgroups of $G$, defined by properties of the quasi-regular representations $\lambda_{G/H}$ associated to $H\in {\rm Sub}(G)$ and compare…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Bachir Bekka , Mehrdad Kalantar

We will investigate quasi-randomness for profinite groups. We will obtain bounds for the mininal degree of non-trivial representations of $\mathrm{SL}_k(\mathbb{Z}/(p^n\mathbb{Z}))$ and $\mathrm{Sp}_{2k}(\mathbb{Z}/(p^n\mathbb{Z}))$. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Mohammad Bardestani , Keivan Mallahi-Karai

This is an informal announcement of results to be described and proved in detail in a paper to appear. We give various results on the structure of approximate subgroups in linear groups such as $\SL_n(k)$. For example, generalising a result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao