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We describe a quantum electromechanical system(QEMS) comprising a single quantum dot harmonically bound between two electrodes and facilitating a tunneling current between them. An example of such a system is a fullerene molecule between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Wahyu Utami , Hsi-Sheng Goan , G. J. Milburn

We categorise coherent band (aka nullification) pathways between knots and 2-component links. Additionally, we characterise the minimal coherent band pathways (with intermediates) between any two knots or 2-component links with small…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Dorothy Buck , Kai Ishihara

DNA unzipping by nanopore translocation has implications in diverse contexts, from polymer physics to single-molecule manipulation to DNA-enzyme interactions in biological systems. Here we use molecular dynamics simulations and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-29 Antonio Suma , Cristian Micheletti

Switching of a single plasmon interacting with equally spaced quantum dots coupled to one-dimensional surface plasmonic waveguide is investigated theoretically via the real-space approach. We showed that the transmission and reflection of a…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-24 Nam-Chol Kim , Myong-Chol Ko , Song-Jin Im , Qu-Quan Wang

We study electron transfer between two separated nuclei using local control theory. By conditioning the algorithm in a symmetric system formed by two protons, one can favored slow transfer processes, where tunneling is the main mechanism,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Patricia Vindel-Zandbergen , Christoph Meier , Ignacio R. Sola

A new type of knot energy is presented via real life experiments involving a thin resilient metallic tube. Knotted in different ways, the device mechanically acquires a uniquely determined (up to isometry) normal form at least when the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 A. B. Sossinsky

DNA and RNA are generally regarded as central molecules in molecular biology. Recent advancements in the field of DNA/RNA nanotechnology successfully used DNA/RNA as programmable molecules to construct molecular machines and nanostructures…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-01 Fan Hong , Petr Šulc

In contrast to silicon-based transistors, single molecule junctions can be gated by simple mechanical means. Specifically, charge can be transferred between the junction's electrodes and its molecular bridge when the interelectrode distance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Biswajit Pabi , Jakub Šebesta , Richard Korytár , Oren Tal , Atindra Nath Pal

This an article about some elementary geometric and combinatorial natures of various knot energies. A related "new" knot invariant -- the X-crossing number -- is introduced.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Xiao-Song Lin

Major efforts in recent years have been directed towards understanding molecular transport in polymeric membranes, in particular reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. Transition-state theory is an increasingly common approach to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-11 Nathanael S. Schwindt , Mor Avidar , Razi Epsztein , Anthony P. Straub , Michael R. Shirts

We demonstrate a device geometry for single-molecule electronics experiments that combines both the ability to adjust the spacing between the electrodes mechanically and the ability to shift the energy levels in the molecule using a gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. R. Champagne , A. N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph

We study the quantum phase transitions of a model that describes the interconversion of interacting bosonic atoms and molecules. Using a classical analysis, we identify a threshold coupling line separating a molecular phase and a mixed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-07 Gilberto Santos , Angela Foerster , Jon Links , Eduardo Mattei , Silvio R. Dahmen

The interaction between the electric dipole moment of a trapped molecular ion and the configuration of the confined Coulomb crystal couples the orientation of the molecule to its motion. We consider the practical feasibility of harnessing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Wesley C. Campbell , Eric R. Hudson

The dynamics of particles interacting by key-lock binding of attached biomolecules are studied theoretically. Experimental realizations of such systems include colloids grafted with complementary single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We present a numerical study of the effect of knotting on the ejection of flexible and semiflexible polymers from a spherical, virus-like capsid. The polymer ejection rate is primarily controlled by the knot, which moves to the hole in the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-23 R Matthews , A. A. Louis , J. M. Yeomans

We consider the problem of an inextensible but flexible fiber advected by a steady chaotic flow, and ask the simple question whether the fiber can spontaneously knot itself. Using a 1D Cosserat model, a simple local viscous drag model and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Benjamin Favier

Simulations of knotting and unknotting in polymers or other filaments rely on random processes to facilitate topological changes. Here we introduce a method of \textit{topological steering} to determine the optimal pathway by which a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Agnese Barbensi , Alexander R. Klotz , Dimos Gkountaroulis

Spontaneous formation of knots in long polymers at equilibrium is inevitable but becomes rare in sufficiently short chains. Here, we show that knotting and knot complexity increase by orders of magnitude in diblock polymers with a fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-11 Marin Vatin , Enzo Orlandini , Emanuele Locatelli

We consider a one-dimensional (1D) structure where non-interacting spin-$s$ scattering centers, such as quantum impurities or multi-level atoms, are embedded at given positions. We show that the injection into the structure of unpolarized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Francesco Ciccarello , Sougato Bose , Michelangelo Zarcone

The work is presented, leading to the universal contact molecular mechanism of phase transitions and other reactions in solid state. The two components of the mechanism - nucleation and interface propagation - are investigated in detail and…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Yuri Mnyukh
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