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Related papers: The Einstein relation for the KPZ equation

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We discuss Einstein gravity for a fluid consisting of particles interacting with an unidentified environment of some other particles whose dissipative effect is approximated by a diffusion. The environment is described by a time dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Z. Haba

The validity of Einstein's fluctuation-dissipation relation is discussed in respect to the type of relaxation in an isothermal system. The first model, presuming isothermic fluctuations, leads to the Einstein formula. The second model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-08 Roumen Tsekov

The Einstein relation, relating the steady state fluctuation properties to the linear response to a perturbation, is considered for steady states of stochastic models with a finite state space. We show how an Einstein relation always holds…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hanney , M. R. Evans

Within thermodynamic models of gravity, where the universe is considered as a finite ensemble of quantum particles, cosmological constant in the Einstein's equations appears as a constant of integration. Then it can be bounded using…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Merab Gogberashvili , Ucha Chutkerashvili

It is known that the ionic conductivity can be obtained by using the diffusion constant and the Einstein relation. We derive it here by extracting it from the steady electric current which we calculate in three ways, using statistics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-26 Yong-Jun Zhang

We present a variational formulation for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation that leads to a thermodynamic-like potential for the KPZ as well as for other related kinetic equations. For the KPZ case, with the knowledge of such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Horacio S. Wio

We present a variational formulation for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation that leads to a thermodynamic-like potential for the KPZ as well as for other related kinetic equations. For the KPZ case, with the knowledge of such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-24 Horacio S. Wio

We present the full charge and energy diffusion constants for the Einstein-Maxwell dilaton (EMD) action for Lifshitz spacetime characterized by a dynamical critical exponent $z$. Therein we compute the fully renormalized static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Brandon W. Langley , Philip W. Phillips

A generalised phase-space kinetic Boltzmann equation for highly non-equilibrium charged particle transport via localised and delocalised states is used to develop continuity, momentum and energy balance equations, accounting explicitly for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-19 Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Daniel Cocks , Ronald D. White

A quantum particle propagates subdiffusively on a strongly disordered chain when it is coupled to itinerant hard-core bosons. We establish a generalized Einstein relation (GER) that relates such subdiffusive spread to an unusual…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-06-26 M. Mierzejewski , P. Prelovsek , J. Bonca

Finite-temperature spin transport in the quantum Heisenberg spin chain is known to be superdiffusive, and has been conjectured to lie in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. Using a kinetic theory of transport, we compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-13 Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Enej Ilievski , Romain Vasseur

We carried out numerical experiments on a one-dimensional driven lattice gas to elucidate the statistical properties of steady states far from equilibrium. By measuring the bulk density diffusion constant $D$, the conductivity $\sigma$, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kumiko Hayashi , Shin-ichi Sasa

We study exact stationary properties of the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation by using the replica approach. The stationary state for the KPZ equation is realized by setting the initial condition the two-sided Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-10 Takashi Imamura , Tomohiro Sasamoto

For suitably discretized versions of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in one space dimension exact scaling functions are available, amongst them the stationary two-point function. We explain one central piece from the technology through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Herbert Spohn

The goal of the paper is to give an optimal transport formulation of the full Einstein equations of general relativity, linking the (Ricci) curvature of a space-time with the cosmological constant and the energy-momentum tensor. Such an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Andrea Mondino , Stefan Suhr

The work shows that the associated Einstein like gravity for the Klein-Gordon field shows the spontaneous emergence of the cosmological pressure tensor density (CPTD) that in the classical limit leads to the cosmological constant (CC). Even…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Piero Chiarelli

We study the dynamics of a quantum particle hopping on a simple cubic lattice and driven by a constant external force. It is coupled to an array of identical, independent thermal reservoirs consisting of free, massless Bose fields, one at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Wojciech De Roeck , Juerg Froehlich , Kevin Schnelli

We address the question of whether transport coefficients obtained from a unitary closed system setting, i.e., the standard equilibrium Green-Kubo formula, are the same as the ones obtained from a weakly driven nonequilibrium steady-state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-25 Marko Znidaric

An active bath, made of self-propelling units, is a nonequilibrium medium in which the Einstein relation $D=\mu k_B T$ between the mobility $\mu$ and the diffusivity $D$ of a tracer particle cannot be expected to hold a priori. We consider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-20 Alexandre Solon , Jordan M. Horowitz

We derive third order transport coefficients of skewness for a phase-space kinetic model that considers the processes of scattering collisions, trapping, detrapping and recombination losses. The resulting expression for the skewness tensor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-26 Peter W. Stokes , Ilija Simonović , Bronson Philippa , Daniel Cocks , Saša Dujko , Ronald D. White