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We delve deeper into the potential composition of dark matter as stable scalar glueballs from a confining dark $SU(N)$ gauge theory, focusing on $N=\{3,4,5\}$. To predict the relic abundance of glueballs for the various gauge groups and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Pierluca Carenza , Tassia Ferreira , Roman Pasechnik , Zhi-Wei Wang

The glueballs lead to gluon and QCD monopole condensations as by-products of color confinement. A color dielectric function $G(|\phi|)$ coupled with Abelian gauge field is properly defined to mediate the glueball interactions at confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-24 Adamu Issifu , Francisco A. Brito

New gauge forces can play an important role in the evolution of the early universe. In this work we investigate the cosmological implications of a pure Yang-Mills dark sector that is dominantly populated after primordial inflation. Such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 David McKeen , Riku Mizuta , David E. Morrissey , Michael Shamma

We summarize our work on building glueball inflation models with the methods of the gauge/gravity duality. We review the relevant five-dimensional consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity. We consider solutions of this effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Lilia Anguelova

Hidden sector glueball dark matter is well motivated by string theory, compactifications of which often have extra gauge groups uncoupled to the visible sector. We study the dynamics of glueballs in theories with a period of late time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Bobby Samir Acharya , Malcolm Fairbairn , Edward Hardy

Dark Yang-Mills sectors that confine to form stable composite states, known as glueballs, have been traditionally proposed as a potential explanation for cosmological Dark Matter (DM). Earlier studies have established viability of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Pierluca Carenza , Roman Pasechnik , Zhi-Wei Wang

We study the glueball properties at finite temperature from the temporal correlation in $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory using anisotropic lattice QCD. Although the existence of a constant contribution to the meson correlation function appearing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-18 Toshizo Arikawa , Keita Sakai , Shoichi Sasaki

We derive the glueball masses in noncommutative super Yang--Mills theories in four dimensions via the dual supergravity description. The spectrum of glueball masses is discrete due to the noncommutativity and the glueball masses are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tadahito Nakajima , Kenji Suzuki , Hidenori Takahashi

We study glueballs in the holographic gauge theories, supersymmetric and non-super symmetric cases, which are given by the type IIB superstring solutions with non-trivial dilaton. In both cases, the dilaton reflects the condensate of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Kazuo Ghoroku , Kouki Kubo , Tomoki Taminato , Fumihiko Toyoda

We compute the equation of state in the confining phase of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories with N=2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 colors in 2+1 dimensions, via lattice simulations. At low enough temperatures, the results are accurately described by a gas of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-05 Michele Caselle , Luca Castagnini , Alessandra Feo , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Panero

We investigate the glueball spectrum of a strongly coupled gauge theory with two dynamical scales. The main tool is the use of the gauge/gravity duality. The model we study has a known graviational dual, which arises from a type IIB D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

We compute the mass spectrum of glueball excitations of a special class of strongly-coupled field theories via their type-IIB supergravity dual. We focus on two subclasses of backgrounds, which have different UV-asymptotics, but both of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai

We study cosmological constraints on dark pure Yang-Mills sectors. Dark glueballs are overproduced for large regions of ultraviolet parameter space. The problem may be alleviated in two ways: via a large preferential reheating into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 James Halverson , Brent D. Nelson , Fabian Ruehle

Glueballs have a natural interpretation as closed strings in Yang-Mills theory. Their stability requires that the string carries a nontrivial twist, or then it is knotted. Since a twist can be either left-handed or right-handed, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Antti J. Niemi

We revisit the possibility that Dark Matter is composed of stable scalar glueballs of a confining dark ${\rm SU}(3)$ gauge theory coupled only to gravity. The relic abundance of dark glueballs is studied for the first time in a thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-23 Pierluca Carenza , Roman Pasechnik , Gustavo Salinas , Zhi-Wei Wang

We develop a unified framework in which the dynamics of a scalar glueball field, originating from phenomenological nonperturbative QCD confinement, simultaneously governs the deconfinement transition of strongly interacting matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Adamu Issifu , Julio C. M. Rocha , Francisco A. Brito , Tobias Frederico

We study aspects of confinement in two deformed versions of the AdS/CFT correspondence - the GPPZ dual of N=1* Yang Mills, and the Yang Mills* N=0 dual. Both geometries describe discrete glueball spectra which we calculate numerically. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Riccardo Apreda , David E. Crooks , Nick Evans , Michela Petrini

We investigate glueball inflation model-building via the methods of the gauge/gravity duality. For that purpose, we consider a certain 5d consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity. This theory admits a solution, whose metric is of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-20 Lilia Anguelova

The scalar glueball, the lightest state in the gluonic Yang-Mills (YM) sector of QCD, is stable in that framework. The scattering of two scalar glueballs is therefore a well defined process in YM, which can be studied with the tools of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-25 Enrico Trotti

We study time-dependent deformations of a certain class of backgrounds in type IIB supergravity. These backgrounds are solutions of a five-dimensional consistent truncation, relevant for gauge/gravity duality, which have the form of dS_4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Lilia Anguelova
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