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The quantum spectra of hydrogen atoms in various magnetic fields have been calculated with the closed orbit theory. The magnitude of the magnetic field decreases from 5.96 T to 0.56T with a step of 0.6T. We demonstrate schematically that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Liang-You Peng , Xian-Zhou Zhang , Jian-Guo Rao

We identify spacetime symmetry charges of 26D open bosonic string theory from an infinite number of zero-norm states (ZNS) with arbitrary high spin in the old covariant first quantized string spectrum. We give various evidences to support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Pei-Ming Ho , Jen-Chi Lee , Shunsuke Teraguchi , Yi-Yang

We sketch the main steps of old covariant quantization of bosonic open strings in a constant $B$ field background. We comment on its space-time symmetries and the induced effective metric. The low-energy spectrum is evaluated and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Maxim Zabzine

We argue that duality symmetries can be manifestly realised when theories with these symmetries are quantised using phase space quantum theory. In particular, using background fields and phase space quantum theory, we quantise the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-18 Thomas Curtright , Peter West

Supersymmetric extreme dyonic black holes of toroidally compactified heterotic or type II string theory can be viewed as lower-dimensional images of solitonic strings wound around a compact dimension. We consider conformal sigma models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We study spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat black hole solutions in the low-energy effective heterotic string theory, which is the Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term and the dilaton, in various dimensions. We derive the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Takashi Torii

Employing standard results from spectral geometry, we provide strong evidence that in the classical limit the ground state of three-dimensional causal dynamical triangulations is de Sitter spacetime. This result is obtained by measuring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-24 Dario Benedetti , Joe Henson

The high temperature behaviour of the open bosonic string free energy in the space $S^1 \otimes H^N$ with vanishingly small curvature is investigated. The leading term of the high temperature expansion of the one-loop free energy, near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Btysenko , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

It is expected that when the string coupling is taken to be sufficiently small, a black hole turns into a bound state of self-gravitating fundamental strings. This state would be described by winding strings wrapping around the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Akihiro Ishibashi , Yoshinori Matsuo , Akane Tanaka

A black hole solution to three dimensional general relativity with a negative cosmological constant has recently been found. We show that a slight modification of this solution yields an exact solution to string theory. This black hole is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Gary T. Horowitz , Dean L. Welch

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We construct the second quantized action for sub-critical closed string field theory with zero cosmological constant in dimensions $ 2 \leq D < 26$, generalizing the non-polynomial closed string field theory action proposed by the author…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michio Kaku

The transition between (non supersymmetric) quantum string states and Schwarzschild black holes is discussed. This transition occurs when the string coupling $g^2$ (which determines Newton's constant) increases beyond a certain critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Thibault Damour

We explore the cosmological implications of a mechanism found in several approaches to quantum-gravity, whereby the spectral dimension of spacetime runs from the standard value of 4 in the infrared (IR) to a smaller value in the ultraviolet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

We develop a novel approach to non-relativistic closed bosonic string theory that is based on a string $1/c^2$ expansion of the relativistic string, where $c$ is the speed of light. This approach has the benefit that one does not need to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have

The quantization of circular strings in an anti-de Sitter background spacetime is performed, obtaining a discrete spectrum for the string mass. A comparison with a four-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic spacetime coupled to a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis J. Garay , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Raya

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

The near-horizon geometry of a large class of extremal and near-extremal black holes in string and M theory contains three-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter space. Motivated by this structure, we are led naturally to a discrete set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-28 Danny Birmingham , S. Carlip

A non-supersymmetric ten-dimensional open string theory is constructed as an orbifold of type I string theory, and as an orientifold of the bosonic type B theory. It is purely bosonic, and cancellation of massless tadpoles requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Oren Bergman , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

What are the conditions on a field theoretic model leading to a finite entanglement entropy density? We prove two very general results: 1) Ultraviolet finiteness of a theory does not guarantee finiteness of the entropy density; 2) If the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Michele Arzano , Gianluca Calcagni