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We present end-to-end simulations of SCALES, the third generation thermal-infrared diffraction limited imager and low/med-resolution integral field spectrograph (IFS) being designed for Keck. The 2-5 micron sensitivity of SCALES enables…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-29 Zackery Briesemeister , Steph Sallum , Andrew Skemer , R. Deno Stelter , Philip Hinz , Timothy Brandt

We present IRIS, a new generic three-dimensional (3D) spectral radiative transfer code that generates synthetic spectra, or images. It can be used as a diagnostic tool for comparison with astrophysical observations or laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Ibgui , I. Hubeny , T. Lanz , C. Stehlé

Any high-contrast imaging instrument in a future large space-based telescope will include an integral field spectrograph (IFS) for measuring broadband starlight residuals and characterizing the exoplanet's atmospheric spectrum. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 He Sun , Alexei Goun , Susan Redmond , Michael Galvin , Tyler Groff , Maxime Rizzo , N. Jeremy Kasdin

Space-based direct imaging provides prospects for detection and spectral characterization of exoplanets at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Integral field spectrographs (IFS) have been historically baselined for these mission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Jingwen Zhang , Michael Bottom , Eugene Serabyn

Near-diffraction limited imaging and spectroscopy in the visible on large (8-10 meter) class telescopes has proved to be beyond the capabilities of current adaptive optics technologies, even when using laser guide stars. The need for high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Craig Mackay , Tim D. Staley , David King , Frank Suess , Keith Weller

PICsIT (Pixellated Imaging CaeSium Iodide Telescope) is the high energy detector of the IBIS telescope on-board the INTEGRAL satellite. It consists of 4096 independent detection units, ~0.7 cm^2 in cross-section, operating in the energy…

We present the design and performance of the TANSPEC, a medium-resolution $0.55-2.5~\mu$m cryogenic spectrometer and imager, now in operation at the 3.6-m Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT), Nainital, India. The TANSPEC provides three modes…

The almost unexplored frequency window from submillimeter to mid-infrared (mid-IR) may bring new clues about the particle acceleration and transport processes and the atmospheric thermal response during solar flares. Because of its…

Terahertz (THz) imaging has emerged as a promising technology in medical diagnostics due to its non-ionizing radiation and high sensitivity to water content. However, conventional THz imaging systems face limitations such as slow mechanical…

We report on the design of an all-mirror wavefront-division interferometer capable of spectroscopic studies across multiple spectral ranges$\unicode{x2013}$from the plasma frequencies of metals to terahertz wavelengths and beyond. The…

We study conditions for aberration-free imaging of inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) spectra with x-ray echo spectrometers. Aberration-free imaging is essential for achieving instrumental functions with high resolution and high contrast.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-29 Manuel Sánchez del Río , Yuri Shvyd'ko

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) is a high-contrast imager and integral field spectrograph that will enable the study of exoplanets and circumstellar disks at visible wavelengths. Ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Vanessa P. Bailey , Lee Armus , Bala Balasubramanian , Pierre Baudoz , Andrea Bellini , Dominic Benford , Bruce Berriman , Aparna Bhattacharya , Anthony Boccaletti , Eric Cady , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Kenneth Carpenter , David Ciardi , Brendan Crill , William Danchi , John Debes , Richard Demers , Kjetil Dohlen , Robert Effinger , Marc Ferrari , Margaret Frerking , Dawn Gelino , Julien Girard , Kevin Grady , Tyler Groff , Leon Harding , George Helou , Avenhaus Henning , Markus Janson , Jason Kalirai , Stephen Kane , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Matthew Kenworthy , Brian Kern , John Krist , Jeffrey Kruk , Anne Marie Lagrange , Seppo Laine , Maud Langlois , Herve Le Coroller , Chris Lindensmith , Patrick Lowrance , Anne-Lise Maire , Sangeeta Malhotra , Avi Mandell , Michael McElwain , Camilo Mejia Prada , Bertrand Mennesson , Tiffany Meshkat , Dwight Moody , Patrick Morrissey , Leonidas Moustakas , Mamadou N'Diaye , Bijan Nemati , Charley Noecker , Roberta Paladini , Marshall Perrin , Ilya Poberezhskiy , Marc Postman , Laurent Pueyo , Solange Ramirez , Clement Ranc , Jason Rhodes , A. J. E. Riggs , Maxime Rizzo , Aki Roberge , Daniel Rouan , Joshua Schlieder , Byoung-Joon Seo , Stuart Shaklan , Fang Shi , Remi Soummer , David Spergel , Karl Stapelfeldt , Christopher Stark , Motohide Tamura , Hong Tang , John Trauger , Margaret Turnbull , Roeland van der Marel , Arthur Vigan , Benjamin Williams , Edward J. Wollack , Marie Ygouf , Feng Zhao , Hanying Zhoud , Neil Zimmerman

Next generation high contrast imaging instruments face a challenging trade off: they will be required to deliver data with high spectral resolution at a relatively fast cadence (minutes) and across a wide field of view (arcseconds). For…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-03 William Thompson , Adam B. Johnson , Christian Marois , Olivier Lardière , Frédéric Grandmont , Tim Hardy , Kris Caputa , Colin Bradley , Garima Singh

While optical and radio transient surveys have enjoyed a renaissance over the past decade, the dynamic infrared sky remains virtually unexplored. The infrared is a powerful tool for probing transient events in dusty regions that have high…

The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) is a 4-meter class survey telescope. It achieved its first light on 29$^{\rm th}$ April 2022 and is now undergoing the commissioning phase. It scans the sky in a fixed \ang{;22;} wide strip…

In February, 1997, the second Space Shuttle servicing mission to the Hubble Observatory will install the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). This new instrument will greatly enhance the spectroscopic capabilities of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Gregg , Dante Minniti

The Cambridge Infra-red Panoramic Survey Spectrograph (CIRPASS) is described. This near-infrared (NIR) spectrograph has been used on the 8m Gemini-South Telescope, the 3.9m Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) and the 4.2m William Herschel…

ERIS is the new AO instrument for VLT-UT4 led by a Consortium of Max-Planck Institut fuer Extraterrestrische Physik, UK-ATC, ETH-Zurich, ESO and INAF. The ERIS AO system provides NGS mode to deliver high contrast correction and LGS mode to…