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Related papers: Adding helicity to inflationary magnetogenesis

200 papers

We investigate the inflationary realization in the context of unimodular $F(T)$ gravity, which is based on the $F(T)$ modification of teleparallel gravity, in which one imposes the unimodular condition through the use of Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-29 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We explore the generation of large-scale magnetic fields from inflation in teleparallelism, in which the gravitational theory is described by the torsion scalar instead of the scalar curvature in general relativity. In particular, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-02 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Ling-Wei Luo

Using numerical simulations of helical inflationary magnetogenesis in a low reheating temperature scenario, we show that the magnetic energy spectrum is strongly peaked at a particular wavenumber that depends on the reheating temperature.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Axel Brandenburg , Yutong He , Ramkishor Sharma

In this work, we study general features of a regime where gauge fields produced during inflation cause a strong backreaction on the background evolution and its impact on the spectrum and the correlation length of gauge fields. With this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-08 R. Durrer , O. Sobol , S. Vilchinskii

Large scale magnetic fields seem to be present in almost all astrophysical systems and scales from planets to superclusters of galaxies and in very low density intergalactic media. The upper limit of primordial magnetic fields (PMF) has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 Anwar Saleh AlMuhammad

We consider several gauge invariant higher dimensional operators that couple gravity, gauge fields and scalar or fermionic fields and thus break conformal invariance. In particular, we consider terms that break conformal invariance by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Prokopec

The generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation due to an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton is discussed. We find that such a coupling always leads to a blue spectrum of magnetic fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein

In this paper we investigate tensor fluctuations of the metric at the end of a Higgs inflationary period in the context of a recently introduced complex geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity. In our model the Higgs field has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-16 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Bernal , F. Aceves de la Cruz , J. A. Licea

It is shown that the slopes of the superhorizon hypermagnetic spectra produced by the variation of the gauge couplings are practically unaffected by the relative strength of the parity-breaking terms. A new method is proposed for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Massimo Giovannini

We consider the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in slow-roll inflation. The inflaton field is described in a supergravity framework where the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field is generically and naturally broken.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

We study magnetogenesis in axionlike inflation driven by a pseudoscalar field $\phi$ coupled axially to the electromagnetic (EM) field $(\beta/M_{p})\phi F_{\mu\nu}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ with dimensionless coupling constant $\beta$. A set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-20 O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , S. I. Vilchinskii

We study the possibility that primordial magnetic fields generated in the transition between inflation and reheating posses magnetic helicity, $H_M$. The fields are induced by stochastic currents of scalar charged particles created during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

For a robust interpretation of upcoming observations from PLANCK and LHC experiments it is imperative to understand how the inflationary dynamics of a non-minimally coupled Higgs scalar field with gravity may affect the determination of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 L. A. Popa , A. Caramete

Inflation has the potential to seed the galactic magnetic fields observed today. However, there is an obstacle to the amplification of the quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field during inflation: namely the conformal invariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amjad Ashoorioon , Robert B. Mann

Models of inflationary magnetogenesis with a coupling to the electromagnetic action of the form $f^2 F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$, are known to suffer from several problems. These include the strong coupling problem, the back reaction problem and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Ramkishor Sharma , Sandhya Jagannathan , T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Generation of primordial magnetic fields during inflation typically requires the breaking of conformal invariance of the Electromagnetic action. In this paper this has been achieved naturally in a higher dimensional cosmological model with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 Kumar Atmjeet , Isha Pahwa , T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We study the primordial magnetic field generated by the simple model $f^2 FF$ in Starobinsky, $R^2$-inflationary, model. The scale invariant PMF is achieved at relatively high power index of the coupling function, $\left| \alpha \right|…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 Anwar Saleh AlMuhammad

The natural inflation model with a periodic cosine potential is ruled out by recent Planck 2018 data for the decay constant $f \lesssim 5.5~M_{\rm Pl}$. If the Planck data is combined with the BICEP Keck array and BAO data, the model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Khursid Alam , Koushik Dutta , Nur Jaman