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The orbit problem is at the heart of symmetry reduction methods for model checking concurrent systems. It asks whether two given configurations in a concurrent system (represented as finite strings over some finite alphabet) are in the same…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Anthony Widjaja Lin , Sanming Zhou

Let $p,q$ be coprime integers such that $|p|+|q|>2$. We characterize the matrices $A\in\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ such that $A^p$ and $A^q$ are similar. If $A$ is invertible, we prove that $A$ is a polynomial in $A^p$ and $A^q$. To achieve…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Gerald Bourgeois

It is known that difference equations generated as the Newton-Raphson iteration for quadratic equations are solvable in closed form, and the solution can be constructed from linear three-term recurrence relations with constant coefficients.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-26 Kazuki Maeda

The Birkhoff polytope is defined to be the convex hull of permutation matrices, $P_{\sigma}\ \forall \sigma\in S_n$. We define a second-order permutation matrix $P^{[2]}_{\sigma}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n^2\times n^2}$ corresponding to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Pawan Kumar Aurora , Shashank K Mehta

This paper studies two structured approximation problems: (1) Recovering a corrupted low-rank Toeplitz matrix and (2) recovering the range of a Fourier matrix from a single observation. Both problems are computationally challenging because…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Albert Fannjiang , Weilin Li

We consider two basic algorithmic problems concerning tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices. The first problem asks to decide, given two tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices $(B_1, \dots, B_m)$ and $(C_1, \dots, C_m)$, whether there exists an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao

Many matching, tracking, sorting, and ranking problems require probabilistic reasoning about possible permutations, a set that grows factorially with dimension. Combinatorial optimization algorithms may enable efficient point estimation,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-27 Scott W. Linderman , Gonzalo E. Mena , Hal Cooper , Liam Paninski , John P. Cunningham

In this paper we derive a Toeplitz-structured closed form of the unique positive semi-definite stabilizing solution for the discrete-time algebraic Riccati equations, especially for the case that the state matrix is not stable. Based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Zhen-Chen Guo , Xin Liang

A common optimization problem is the minimization of a symmetric positive definite quadratic form $< x,Tx >$ under linear constrains. The solution to this problem may be given using the Moore-Penrose inverse matrix. In this work we extend…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Dimitrios Pappas

Tai256c is the largest unsolved quadratic assignment problem (QAP) instance in QAPLIB. It is known that QAP tai256c can be converted into a 256 dimensional binary quadratic optimization problem (BQOP) with a single cardinality constraint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Koichi Fujii , Sunyoung Kim , Masakazu Kojima , Hans D. Mittelmann , Yuji Shinano

We propose an algebraic viewpoint of the problem of deformation quantization of the so called almost Poisson algebras, which are algebras with a commutative associative product and an antisymmetric bracket which is a bi-derivation but does…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Vladimir Dotsenko

Symmetries occur naturally in CSP or SAT problems and are not very difficult to discover, but using them to prune the search space tends to be very challenging. Indeed, this usually requires finding specific elements in a group of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-25 Thierry Boy de la Tour , Mnacho Echenim

The rational covariance extension problem to determine a rational spectral density given a finite number of covariance lags can be seen as a matrix completion problem to construct an infinite-dimensional positive-definite Toeplitz matrix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Anders Lindquist , Giorgio Picci

We develop an inverse scattering transform formalism for the "good" Boussinesq equation on the line. Assuming that the solution exists, we show that it can be expressed in terms of the solution of a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann-Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Christophe Charlier , Jonatan Lenells

Let K be an infinite field and let R be a K-algebra endowed with a homogeneous polynomial norm N of degree n. If N satisfies a formal analogue of the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem the we will show that R is a quotient of the ring of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vaccarino

We consider a class of nonlinear elliptic problems associated with models in biophysics, which are described by the Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE). We prove mathematical correctness of the problem, study a suitable class of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Johannes Kraus , Svetoslav Nakov , Sergey Repin

We give a short and elementary proof of a $(q, \mu, \nu)$-deformed Binomial distribution identity arising in the study of the $(q, \mu, \nu)$-Boson process and the $(q, \mu, \nu)$-TASEP. This identity found by Corwin in [4] was a key…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Guillaume Barraquand

Solving the Lexicographic Bottleneck Assignment Problem (LexBAP) typically relies on centralised computation with order quartic complexity. We consider the Sequential Bottleneck Assignment Problem (SeqBAP), which yields a greedy solution to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Mitchell Khoo , Tony A. Wood , Chris Manzie , Iman Shames

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ real Toeplitz matrix satisfying $A+A^{\top}=2\mathbb J_n$, where $\mathbb J_n$ is the all-ones matrix.If $A_r(i,j)$ denotes the $r\times r$ contiguous submatrix of $A$ consisting of rows $i,i+1,\dots,i+r-1$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Teng Zhang

There exists an exact relationship between the quasi-exactly solvable problems of quantum mechanics and models of square and rectangular random complex matrices. This relationship enables one to reduce the problem of constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Cicuta , A. G. Ushveridze
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