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Distances are pervasive in machine learning. They serve as similarity measures, loss functions, and learning targets; it is said that a good distance measure solves a task. When defining distances, the triangle inequality has proven to be a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Silviu Pitis , Harris Chan , Kiarash Jamali , Jimmy Ba

The triangular ratio metric is studied in subdomains of the complex plane and Euclidean $n$-space. Various inequalities are proven for it. The main results deal with the behavior of this metric under quasiconformal maps. We also study the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Jiaolong Chen , Parisa Hariri , Riku Klén , Matti Vuorinen

Integer programs defined by two equations with two free integer variables and nonnegative continuous variables have three types of nontrivial facets: split, triangle or quadrilateral inequalities. In this paper, we compare the strength of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Amitabh Basu , Pierre Bonami , Gerard Cornuejols , Francois Margot

We introduce the triangulant of two matrices, and relate it to the existence of orthogonal eigenvectors. We also use it for a new characterization of mutually unbiased bases. Generalizing the notion, we introduce higher order triangulants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Tamás Bencze , Péter E. Frenkel

We study side-lengths of triangles in path metric spaces. We prove that unless such a space X is bounded, or quasi-isometric to line or half-line, every triple of real numbers satisfying the strict triangle inequalities, is realized by the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Kapovich

Eigenvalues inequalities involving (log) convex/concav functions and Hermitian matrices, positive unital maps are considered. Simple proofs of Bhatia-Kittaneh inequality and Naimark dilation theorem are given.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaspal Singh Aujla Jean-Christophe Bourin

In this article, we show multiple inequalities for the singular values of the difference of matrix means. The obtained results refine and complement some well established results in the literature. Although we target singular values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Mohammed Sababheh , Shigeru Furuichi , Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi

Subaddivity type matrix inequalities for concave funcions and symetric norms are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

Let $G \subsetneq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a domain and let $d_1$ and $d_2$ be two metrics on $G$. We compare the geometries defined by the two metrics to each other for several pairs of metrics. The metrics we study include the distance ratio…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Parisa Hariri , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

Some additive reverses of the generalised triangle inequality in normed linear spaces are given. Applications for complex numbers are provided as well.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We characterize triples of cevians which form a triangle independent of the triangle where they are constructed. This problem is equivalent to solving a three-parameter family of inequalities which we call Ceva's triangle inequalities. Our…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Árpád Bényi , Branko Ćurgus

Some sharp quadratic reverses for the generalised triangle inequality in inner product spaces and applications are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We study the eigenvalue problem for some special class of anti-triangular matrices. Though the eigenvalue problem is quite classical, as far as we know, almost nothing is known about properties of eigenvalues for anti-triangular matrices.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Hiroyuki Ochiai , Makiko Sasada , Tomoyuki Shirai , Takashi Tsuboi

We consider the problem of optimizing the product of the distances from a given point in a triangle to each vertex. There are two possible cases in general. For isosceles triangles, we explicitly show exactly when both cases occur.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Tommy Murphy , Kevin Tran

Inclusion properties are studied for balls of the triangular ratio metric, the hyperbolic metric, the $j^*$-metric, and the distance ratio metric defined in the unit ball domain. Several sharp results are proven and a conjecture about the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Oona Rainio

Pairwise comparison matrices often exhibit inconsistency, therefore many indices have been suggested to measure their deviation from a consistent matrix. A set of axioms has been proposed recently that is required to be satisfied by any…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-28 László Csató

50 years after Thompson's famous triangle inequality for the operator right modulus, we establish a triangle inequality for the quadratic symmetric modulus. We also discuss the corresponding equality cases as well as the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Teng Zhang

In the paper, the authors establish three kinds of double inequalities for the trigamma function in terms of the exponential function to powers of the digamma function. These newly established inequalities extend some known results. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Feng Qi , Cristinel Mortici

A geometric inequality among three triangles, originating in circle packing problems, is introduced. In order to prove it, we reduce the original formulation to the nonnegativity of a particular polynomial in four real indeterminates.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pablo A. Parrilo , Ronen Peretz

Two simple proofs of the triangle inequality for the Jaccard distance in terms of nonnegative, monotone, submodular functions are given and discussed.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Sven Kosub