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We study the behavior of square-central elements and Artin-Schreier elements in division algebras of exponent 2 and degree a power of 2. We provide chain lemmas for such elements in division algebras over 2-fields $F$ of cohomological…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Demba Barry , Adam Chapman

We propose an approach to extending the concept of a Lie algebra to ternary structures based on $\omega$-symmetry, where $\omega$ is a primitive cube root of unity. We give a definition of a corresponding structure, called a ternary Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Anti Maria Aader , Viktor Abramov , Olga Liivapuu

Consider a graph $\Gamma$. A set $ S $ of vertices in $\Gamma$ is called a {cyclic vertex cutset} of $\Gamma$ if $\Gamma - S$ is disconnected and has at least two components containing cycles. If $\Gamma$ has a cyclic vertex cutset, then it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Ramesh Prasad Panda

By finding the congruent relations between the generating function of the 5 dots bracelet partitions and that of the 5-regular partitions, we get some new congruences modulo 2 for the 5 dots bracelet partition function. Moreover, for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Suping Cui , Nancy S. S. Gu

We introduce a new method of expressing a $k$-graph $C^*$-algebra as a Cuntz-Pimsner algebra. Kumjian, Pask, and Sims have done this directly, using a linking algebra approach and a $(k-1)$-graph algebra. This can be iterated downward. Our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Valentin Deaconu , Menevşe Eryüzlü Paulovicks , S. Kaliszewski , John Quigg

We give a simple proof of the well-known fact: any group of n elements is cyclic if and only if n and \phi(n) are coprime. This note is accessible for students familiar with permutations and basic number theory. No knowledge of abstract…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 V. Bragin , Ant. Klyachko , A. Skopenkov

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$, and suppose $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible in $R$. For each planar surface $\Sigma_{0,n+1}$, we present its Kauffman bracket skein algebra over $R$ by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Haimiao Chen

Let R be a commutative ring with unity, M be an unitary R-module and {\Gamma} be a simple graph. This research article is an interplay of combinatorial and algebraic properties of M . We show a combinatorial object completely determines an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Rameez Raja

We study the commuting graph on elements of odd prime order in finite simple groups. The results are used in a forthcoming paper describing the structure of Bruck loops and Bol loops of exponent 2.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-19 Barbara Baumeister , Alexander Stein

For an infinite chain bicomplex we show that the orthogonality and grading conditions provide it with the structure of a bigraded differential algebra with respect to a natural multiplication of several elements bicomplex spaces.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 A. Zuevsky

We study simple Lie algebras generated by extremal elements, over arbitrary fields of arbitrary characteristic. We show: (1) If the extremal geometry contains lines, then the Lie algebra admits a $5 \times 5$-grading that can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Tom De Medts , Jeroen Meulewaeter

We extend the concepts of the associator and commutator from algebras with a binary multiplication law to algebras with a ternary multiplication law using cube roots of unity. By analogy with the Jacobi identity for the binary commutator,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Viktor Abramov

The coprime commutators $\gamma_j^*$ and $\delta_j^*$ were recently introduced as a tool to study properties of finite groups that can be expressed in terms of commutators of elements of coprime orders. They are defined as follows. Let $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

We show that semi-infinite cohomology of a finite dimensional graded algebra (satisfying some additional requirements) are a particular case of a general categorical construction. The motivating example is provided by small quantum groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Bezrukavnikov

In this thesis, we study the combinatorics of cyclically fully commutative elements in Coxeter groups of type $A$ as it relates to conjugacy. In particular, we introduce the notion of cylindrical heaps and ring equivalence in order to state…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Brooke Fox

Let $S=K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field and $A$ a standard graded $S$-algebra. In terms of the Gr\"obner basis of the defining ideal $J$ of $A$ we give a condition, called the x-condition, which implies that all graded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Somayeh Moradi

We consider properties of polynomials with coefficients in division rings. A theorem on the decomposition of a polynomial with coefficients in an arbitrary division ring is obtained. It is shown that if a non-central element is not a root…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

It is known that every matrix of order n over the maximal order in an algebraic number eld is a sum of k-th powers in various cases if a discriminant condition is satis ed. It has been proved by Wadikar and Katre that for every matrix of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 S. A Katre , Deepa Krishnamurthi

We study problems related to indecomposability of modules over certain local finite dimensional trivial extension algebras. We do this by purely combinatorial methods. We introduce the concepts of graph of cyclic modules, of combinatorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Juan Orendain

This paper constructs (with challenging obstacles) on the three torus with its cubical decomposition: Firstly, a combinatorial graded intersection algebra (graded by the codimension) which is commutative and associative defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Daniel An , Ruth Lawrence , Dennis Sullivan