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The problem of the classical deterministic dynamics of a particle in a periodic asymmetric potential of the ratchet type is addressed. When the inertial term is taken into account, the dynamics can be chaotic and modify the transport…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 José L. Mateos

We show that ratchet effects can occur in a glassy media of interacting particles where there is no quenched substrate. We consider simulations of a disordered binary assembly of colloids in which only one species responds to a drive. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , M. B. Hastings

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of colloids confined in two-dimensional narrow channels driven by a non-uniform force F(y). We considered linear-gradient, parabolic and delta-like driving-force profiles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-05 D. V. Tkachenko , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

We consider the ratchet dynamics in a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Floquet quantum system with symmetric temporal (harmonic) driving. In the exact $\mathcal{PT}$ phase, for a finite number of resonant frequencies, we show that the long-lasting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Zhiqiang Li , Xiaoxiao Hu , Jinpeng Xiao , Yajiang Chen , Xiaobing Luo

We demonstrate that a particle driven by a set of spatially uncorrelated, independent colored noise forces in a bounded, multidimensional potential exhibits rotations that are independent of the initial conditions. We calculate the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. W. Ghosh , S. V. Khare

Self-propelled particles accumulate on repulsive barriers in so-called active wetting, but the relationship between this process and equilibrium wetting remains unclear. Using an exact (noiseless) hydrodynamic framework for an active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-10 Noah Grodzinski , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates

A model of Brownian particles with the ability to take up energy from the environment, to store it in an internal depot, and to convert internal energy into kinetic energy of motion, is discussed. The general dynamics outlined in Sect. 2 is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Benno Tilch , Frank Schweitzer , Werner Ebeling

Anisotropic particles oriented in a specific direction can act as artificial atoms and molecules, and their controlled assembly can result in a wide variety of ordered structures. Towards this, we demonstrate the orientation transitions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-12 Mohit Singh , Yoav Tsori

We investigate theoretically the non-linear dynamics of a coupled nanomechanical oscillator. Under a weak radio frequency excitation, the resonators can be parametrically tuned into a self-sustained oscillatory regime. The transfer of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Marta Prada , Gloria Platero , Daniela Pfannkuche

Liquid crystalline media mediate interactions between suspended particles and confining geometries, which not only has potential to guide patterning and bottom-up colloidal assembly, but can also control colloidal migration in microfluidic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-12 Karolina Wamsler , Louise C. Head , Tyler N. Shendruk

We study the behavior of colloidal active particles interacting via steric repulsion in various quasi-1D geometries. We mainly focus on active particles with high P\'eclet number. We discuss 3 phenomena closely tied to those systems:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-15 Šimon Pajger , František Slanina

Transport in a one-dimensional symmetric device can be activated by the combination of thermal noise and a bi-harmonic drive. For the study case of an overdamped Brownian particle diffusing on a periodic one-dimensional substrate, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Borromeo , F. Marchesoni

We utilize a time-periodic ratchet-like potential modulation imposed onto a two-dimensional electron system inside a GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructure to evoke a net dc pumping current. The modulation is induced by two sets of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Mueller , A. Wuertz , A. Lorke , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

We investigate two-dimensional (2d) melting in the presence of a one-dimensional (1d) periodic potential as, for example, realized in recent experiments on 2d colloids subjected to two interfering laser beams. The topology of the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , Erwin Frey , David R. Nelson

We investigate the dynamics of two-dimensional assemblies of rod-shaped magnetic colloids under the influence of an external rotating magnetic field. Using Molecular Dynamics, we simulate the formation of patterns that emerge based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-27 Jorge L. C. Domingos , F. Q. Potiguar , C. L. N. Oliveira , W. P. Ferreira

The ratchet phenomenon is a means to get directed transport without net forces. Originally conceived to rectify stochastic motion and describe operational principles of biological motors, the ratchet effect can be used to achieve…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-11 Christopher Grossert , Martin Leder , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hänggi , Martin Weitz

Active fluids generate spontaneous, often chaotic mesoscale flows. Harnessing these flows to drive embedded soft materials into structures with controlled length scales and lifetimes is a key challenge at the interface between the fields of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Layne B. Frechette , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of two crystalline two-dimensional monolayers driven past each other is studied using Brownian dynamics simulations. While at very high and low driving rates the layers slide past one another retaining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Moumita Das , G. Ananthakrishna , Sriram Ramaswamy

Combining experiments and computer simulations, we use a spatially periodic and flashing light-field to direct the motion of phototactic active colloids. Here, the colloids self-organize into a density spike pattern, which resembles a shock…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-23 Celia Lozano , Benno Liebchen , Borge ten Hagen , Clemens Bechinger , Hartmut Löwen

We study phase synchronization for a ratchet system. We consider the deterministic dynamics of a particle in a tilted ratchet potential with an external periodic forcing, in the overdamped case. The ratchet potential has to be tilted in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fernando R. Alatriste , José L. Mateos