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A new infinite class of Chern-Simons theories is presented using brane tilings. The new class reproduces all known cases so far and introduces many new models that are dual to M2 brane theories which probe a toric non-compact CY 4-fold. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

In this paper, we give two classes of positive semi-definite metrics on 2-manifolds. The one is called a class of Kossowski metrics and the other is called a class of Whitney metrics: The pull-back metrics of wave fronts which admit only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Masaru Hasegawa , Atsufumi Honda , Kosuke Naokawa , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

The Chern character of a complex vector bundle is most conveniently defined as the exponential of a curvature of a connection. It is well known that its cohomology class does not depend on the particular connection chosen. It has been shown…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Gerenrot

Let M be a compact closed non-orientable surface. We show that the space of representations of the fundamental group of M into PSL(2,R) has exactly two connected components. These two components are the preimages of a certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Frederic Palesi

We study a class of simply connected manifolds in all odd dimensions greater than 3 that exhibit an infinite number of toric contact structures of Reeb type that are inequivalent as contact structures. We compute the cohomology ring of our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Charles P. Boyer , Christina W. Tønnesen-Friedman

In this paper we compute the mapping class group of closed simply-connected 6-manifolds $M$ which look like complete intersections, i.~e.~ $H_2(M;\mathbb Z) \cong \mathbb Z $ and $x^3 \ne 0$ where $x \in H^2(M; \mathbb Z)$ is a generator.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Matthias Kreck , Yang Su

We classify compact oriented $5$-manifolds with free fundamental group and $\pi_{2}$ a torsion free abelian group in terms of the second homotopy group considered as $\pi_1$-module, the cup product on the second cohomology of the universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Matthias Kreck , Yang Su

For an even dimensional, compact, conformal manifold without boundary we construct a conformally invariant differential operator of order the dimension of the manifold. In the conformally flat case, this operator coincides with the critical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William J. Ugalde

We study finite abelian group actions on weakly Lefschetz cohomologically symplectic (WLS) manifolds, a collection of manifolds that includes all compact connected Kaehler manifolds. We prove that for any WLS manifold $X$ there exists a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

To every compact oriented surface that is composed entirely out of 2-dimensional 0- and 1-handles, we construct a dg category using structures arising in Khovanov homology. These dg categories form part of the 2-dimensional layer (a.k.a.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Matthew Hogancamp , David E. V. Rose , Paul Wedrich

We prove that every non-degenerate Reeb flow on a closed contact manifold $M$ admitting a strong symplectic filling $W$ with vanishing first Chern class carries at least two geometrically distinct closed orbits provided that the positive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Miguel Abreu , Jean Gutt , Jungsoo Kang , Leonardo Macarini

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold. We use Chern-Weil theory to study the characteristic classes of principal $G$-bundles built from continuous families of $\pi_{1}(M)$-representations, where $G$ is a compact Lie group. We then relate these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Andrew Davis

We first construct closed spherical CR manifolds of dimension at least five having non-trivial first Chern class with real coefficients. We next prove a constraint on Chern classes with real coefficients of (not necessarily closed)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Yuya Takeuchi

Assume that $M$ is a smooth manifold with a symplectic structure $\omega$. Then Weyl manifolds on the symplectic manifold $M$ are Weyl algebra bundles endowed with suitable transition functions. From the geometrical point of view, Weyl…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Naoya Miyazaki

Given a 2-manifold, a fundamental question to ask is which groups can be realized as the isometry group of a Riemannan metric of constant curvature on the manifold. In this paper, we give a nearly complete classification of such groups for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Tarik Aougab , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We construct Euler and Stiefel-Whitney classes of vector bundles with quadratic form by analyzing the intersection theory of the associated quadric bundles. We also compute the Chow rings of quadric and isotropic flag bundles. Along the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 D. Edidin , W. Graham

We construct analytically the signature operator for a new family of topological manifolds. This family contains the quasi-conformal manifolds and the topological manifolds modeled on germs of homeomorphisms of R^n possessing a derivative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michel Hilsum

We study the algebra of BPS Wilson loops in 3d gauge theories with N=2 supersymmetry and Chern-Simons terms. We argue that new relations appear on the quantum level, and that in many cases this makes the algebra finite-dimensional. We use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-12 Anton Kapustin , Brian Willett

We construct a new class of topological surface defects in Chern-Simons theory with non-compact, non-Abelian gauge groups. These defects are characterized by isotropic subalgebras defined by solutions of the modified classical Yang-Baxter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-17 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Lewis T. Cole , Saskia Demulder , Daniel C. Thompson

We continue our study of zero-dimensional field theories in which the fields take values in a strong homotopy Lie algebra. In a first part, we review in detail how higher Chern-Simons theories arise in the AKSZ-formalism. These theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-11 Patricia Ritter , Christian Saemann