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It is shown that, if $R$ is either an Artin algebra or a commutative noetherian domain of Krull dimension $1$, then infinite direct products of $R$-modules resist direct sum decomposition as follows: If $(M_n)_{n \in \Bbb N}$ is a family of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann , Frank Okoh

The most impressively prolific exploration of superstring models (aiming for our physical reality) has been focused on worldsheet-supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models and the closely associated complex-algebraic toric geometry. Mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Tristan Hübsch

We investigate homological properties of perfect algebras of prime characteristic. The principle is as follows: perfect algebras resolve the singularities. For example, we show any module over the ring of absolute integral closure has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Mohsen Asgharzadeh

We introduce the notion of cyclic cohomology of an A-infinity algebra and show that the deformations of an A-infinity algebra which preserve an invariant inner product are classified by this cohomology. We use this result to construct some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Penkava , Albert Schwarz

We study the representation theory of the algebraic Toeplitz algebra $R={\mathbb K}\langle x,y\rangle/\langle xy-1\rangle$, give a few new structure and homological theorems, completely determine one-sided ideals and survey and re-obtain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Miodrag C Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

We study the class of rings $R$ for which every direct sum of injective $R$-modules is cotorsion. We call them weakly $\Sigma$-cotorsion rings. The defining property might be seen as the dual of Chase's characterization of coherence in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga , Sergio Estrada , José Manuel Fresneda

Let $\Lambda$ be an artin algebra. We are going to consider full subcategories of $\mod\Lambda$ closed under finite direct sums and under submodules with infinitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposable modules. The main result asserts…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Claus Michael Ringel

We consider matrices with entries in a local ring, Mat(m,n,R). Fix a group action, G on Mat(m,n,R), and a subset of allowed deformations, \Sigma\subseteq Mat(m,n,R). The standard question of Singularity Theory is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a Noetherian local ring and $\widehat{R}$ its $\mathfrak{m}$-adic completion. We study the problem of determining when a finitely generated $\widehat{R}$-module arises from an $R$-module, i.e., when it is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Mohsen Asgharzadeh

Higher degree forms are homogeneous polynomials of degree $d > 2,$ or equivalently symmetric $d$-linear spaces. This paper is mainly concerned about the algebraic structure of the centers of higher degree forms with applications…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Hua-Lin Huang , Huajun Lu , Yu Ye , Chi Zhang

We study the problem when every matrix over a division ring is representable as either the product of traceless matrices or the product of semi-traceless matrices, and also give some applications of such decompositions. Specifically, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Peter V. Danchev , Truong Huu Dung , Tran Nam Son

Let $R$ be a ring and let $\mathcal C$ be a small class of right $R$-modules which is closed under finite direct sums, direct summands, and isomorphisms. Let $\mathcal V (\mathcal C)$ denote a set of representatives of isomorphism classes…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Nicholas R. Baeth , Alfred Geroldinger , David J. Grynkiewicz , Daniel Smertnig

The first part of the paper is a brief overview of Hindman's finite sums theorem, its prehistory and a few of its further generalizations, and a modern technique used in proving these and similar results, which is based on idempotent…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Denis I. Saveliev

The direct sum of irreducible level one integrable representations of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra of (affine) type $ADE$ carries a structure of $P/Q$-graded vertex operator algebra. There exists a filtration on this direct sum studied by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Evgeny Feigin , Ievgen Makedonskyi

In this note, we give several characterizations of left pure-semisimple in terms of the (pre)envelope, (pre)cover, direct limits, direct sums, inverse limits and direct products properties of pure-projective modules or pure-injective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Qi

For any finite dimensional basic associative algebra, we study the presentation spaces and their relation with the representation spaces. We prove two propositions about a general presentation, one on its subrepresentations and the other on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Harm Derksen , Jiarui Fei

Module structures of an algebra on a fixed finite dimensional vector space form an algebraic variety. Isomorphism classes correspond to orbits of the action of an algebraic group on this variety and a module is a degeneration of another if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Manuel Saorín , Alexander Zimmermann

We generalize the notion of semi-universality in the classical deformation problems to the context of derived deformation theories. A criterion for a formal moduli problem to be semi-prorepresentable is produced. This can be seen as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 An Khuong Doan

We generalize the results on existence and uniqueness of integrals from compact groups and Hopf algebras in a pure (co)algebraic setting, and find a series of new results on (quasi)-co-Frobenius and semiperfect coalgebras. For a coalgebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Miodrag C. Iovanov

In this paper we state and prove ad hoc "Separation Theorems" of the so-called Smooth Commutative Algebra, the Commutative Algebra of \(\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-\)rings. These results are formally similar to the ones we find in (ordinary)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano