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The Large Sky Area Multi--object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) is the largest (aperture 4 m) wide field of view (FOV) telescope and is equipped with the largest amount (4000) of optical fibres in the world. For the LAMOST North and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ding-qiang Su , Peng Jia , Genrong Liu

In ground based astronomical observations, atmospheric dispersion shifts the image of the object at different wavelengths due to the wavelength-dependent index of refraction of the atmosphere. Thus, using an Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-06 Bachar Wehbe , Alexandre Cabral , Gerardo Avila

Wide-Field Corrector designs are presented for the Blanco and Mayall telescopes, the CFHT and the AAT. The designs are Terezibh-style, with 5 or 6 lenses, and modest negative optical power. They have 2.2-3 degree fields of view, with curved…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Will Saunders , Peter Gillingham , Greg Smith , Steve Kent , Peter Doel

In addition to the BLINC/MIRAC IR science instruments, the Magellan adaptive secondary AO system will have an EEV CCD47 that can be used both for visible AO science and as a wide-field acquisition camera. The effects of atmospheric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-08 Derek Kopon , Laird M. Close , Victor Gasho

We propose a form of a lens corrector at the prime focus of a hyperboloidal mirror that provides a flat field of view up to 3 deg diameter at image quality D_{80} < 0.8 arcsec in integrated (0.32-1.10 mcm) light. The corrector consists of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 V. Yu. Terebizh

Observations with ground-based telescopes are affected by differential atmospheric dispersion when seen at a zenith angle different from zero, a consequence of the wavelength-dependent index of refraction of the atmosphere. One of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-06 Bachar Wehbe , Alexandre Cabral , Pedro Figueira , Gerardo Avila

Differential atmospheric refraction (DAR) limits the amount of light that can be coupled into a single mode fiber and provides additional complications for any fiber tracking system. We present an atmospheric dispersion corrector (ADC)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-14 Jason J. Wang , J. Kent Wallace , Nemanja Jovanovic , Olivier Guyon , Mitsuko Roberts , Dimitri Mawet

Atmospheric dispersion causes light from celestial objects with different wavelengths to refract at varying angles as it passes through Earth's atmosphere. This effect results in an elongated image at the focal plane of a telescope and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Manjunath Bestha , Thirupathi Sivarani , Bachar Wehbe , Amirul Hasan , Bharat Chandra P , Devika K Divakar , Athira Unni , Parvathy Menon , Arun Surya , Pallavi Saraf

We present the novel design, laboratory verification, and on-sky performance of our advanced triplet atmospheric dispersion corrector (ADC), an important component of the Magellan Adaptive Optics system (MagAO), which recently achieved…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Derek Kopon , Laird M. Close , Jared R. Males , Victor Gasho

We present an alternative Corrector-ADC design for GMT. The design consists of just 3 silica lenses, of maximum size 1.51m, and includes only a single low-precision asphere for 20' field-of-view, and none for 10'. The polychromatic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Will Saunders , Peter Gillingham , Sean Lin , Bob Woodruff , Andrew Rakich

The Wide-Field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) is a concept for a 12-m class seeing-limited telescope providing two concentric fields of view for simultaneous Multi-Object Spectroscopy and Integral Field Spectroscopy. The specified wavelength…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 P. Dierickx , T. Travouillon , G. Gausachs , R. Bacon , C. Cudennec , I. Bryson , D. Lee , J. Kragt , E. Muslimov , K. Dohlen , J. Kosmalski , J. Vernet , T. Lépine , P. Doel , D. Brooks

Optical designs are presented for the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) telescope. The adopted baseline design is a prime focus telescope with a segmented primary of 11.25m aperture, with speed f/1.93 and 1.52deg field-of-view,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Will Saunders , Peter Gillingham

A form of prime focus corrector for the Gregory system is proposed that provides the sub-arcsecond field of view up to 3 degrees in diameter for the spectral range 0.35-0.90 microns. The corrector includes five lenses made of same glass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Yu. Terebizh

The differential refraction of light passing through the atmosphere can have a severe impact on image quality if no atmospheric dispersion corrector (ADC) is used. For the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) this holds true well into the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 J. A. van den Born , R. Romp , A. W. Janssen , R. Navarro , W. Jellema , E. Tolstoy , B. Jayawardhana , M. Hartl

Aberration compensation with emphasis on the generalized spherical aberration components is discussed for plane-symmetric and anamorphic optical systems. A narrow field-of-view double-plane symmetric telescope objective containing…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-14 Dmitry Zhuridov

We present a conceptual design for the atmospheric dispersion corrector (ADC) for TMT's Infrared Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). The severe requirements of this ADC are reviewed, as are limitations to observing caused by uncorrectable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew C. Phillips , Brian J. Bauman , James E. Larkin , Anna M. Moore , Cynthia N. Niehaus , David Cramptone , Luc Simard

Differential atmospheric dispersion is a wavelength-dependent effect introduced by Earth's atmosphere that affects astronomical observations performed using ground-based telescopes. It is important, when observing at a zenithal angle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 B. Wehbe. , A. Cabral , L. Sbordone , G. Avila

Differential atmospheric dispersion is a wavelength-dependent effect introduced by the atmosphere. It is one of the instrumental errors that can affect the position of the target as perceived on the sky and its flux distribution. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Bachar Wehbe , Alexandre Cabral , Jorge Martins , Pedro Figueira , Nuno Santos , Gerardo Ávila

The Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT) is a 2.34-m reflector, primarily supported on-axis field of view, offering high-resolution and low-to-medium resolution spectroscopic observations in its prime and Cassegrain configurations. This study…

Images obtained by drift-scanning with a stationary telescope are affected by the declination-dependent curvature of star trails. The image displacement to curvature and drift rate variation increases with the angular field of view and can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Hickson , E. Harvey Richardson
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