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Comparison of programming languages is a common topic of discussion among software engineers. Multiple programming languages are designed, specified, and implemented every year in order to keep up with the changing programming paradigms,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-04-06 Zakaria Alomari , Oualid El Halimi , Kaushik Sivaprasad , Chitrang Pandit

Concurrency has been rapidly gaining importance in general-purpose computing, caused by the recent turn towards multicore processing architectures. As a result, an increasing number of developers have to learn to write concurrent programs,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Sebastian Nanz , Faraz Torshizi , Michela Pedroni , Bertrand Meyer

The recent advancements in Transformer-based Language Models have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing the multilingual capabilities of these models. The remarkable progress made in this domain not only applies to natural…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Jonathan Katzy , Maliheh Izadi , Arie van Deursen

Fortran is the oldest high-level programming language that remains in use today and is one of the dominant languages used for compute-intensive scientific and engineering applications. However, Fortran has not kept up with the modern…

Modern Fortran is a standardized language that includes object-oriented and parallel programming paradigms. The Fortran-lang community, created at the end of 2019, is actively working to modernize its ecosystem. New compilers are under…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Vincent Magnin , José Alves , Antoine Arnoud , Arjen Markus , Michele Esposito Marzino

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being leveraged for generating and translating scientific computer codes by both domain-experts and non-domain experts. Fortran has served as one of the go to programming languages in legacy…

With the advent of numerous languages it is difficult to realize the edge of one language in a particular scope over another one. We are making an effort, realizing these few issues and comparing some main stream languages like Java, Scala,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-08-23 Venkatreddy Dwarampudi , Shahbaz Singh Dhillon , Jivitesh Shah , Nikhil Joseph Sebastian , Nitin Kanigicharla

A community of developers has formed to modernize the Fortran ecosystem. In this article, we describe the high-level features of Fortran that continue to make it a good choice for scientists and engineers in the 21st century. Ongoing…

There are many programming languages in the world today.Each language has their advantage and disavantage. In this paper, we will discuss ten programming languages: C++, C#, Java, Groovy, JavaScript, PHP, Schalar, Scheme, Haskell and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-09-03 Sleiman Rabah , Jiang Li , Mingzhi Liu , Yuanwei Lai

Sometimes debates on programming languages are more religious than scientific. Questions about which language is more succinct or efficient, or makes developers more productive are discussed with fervor, and their answers are too often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Sebastian Nanz , Carlo A. Furia

Comparison of programming languages is a common topic of discussion among software engineers. Few languages ever become sufficiently popular that they are used by more than a few people or find their niche in research or education; but…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-08-23 Sultan S. Al-Qahtani , Pawel Pietrzynski , Luis F. Guzman , Rafik Arif , Adrien Tevoedjre

Rust is a relatively new system programming language that has been experiencing a rapid adoption in the past 10 years. Rust incorporates a memory ownership model enforced at a compile time. Since this model involves zero runtime overhead,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Nikolay Ivanov

Although many active scientific codes use modern Fortran, most contemporary scientific software "libraries" are implemented in C and C++. Providing their numerical, algorithmic, or data management features to Fortran codes requires writing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Seth R. Johnson , Andrey Prokopenko , Katherine J. Evans

Historically, Fortran and C have been the default programming languages in High-Performance Computing (HPC). In both, programmers have primitives and functions available that allow manipulating system memory and interacting directly with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Manuel Costanzo , Enzo Rucci , Marcelo Naiouf , Armando De Giusti

As an alternative to Java, Kotlin has gained rapid popularity since its introduction and has become the default choice for developing Android apps. However, due to its interoperability with Java, Kotlin programs may contain almost the same…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Ranjith Krishnamurthy , Goran Piskachev , Eric Bodden

High-performance computing often relies on parallel programming models such as MPI for distributed-memory systems. While powerful, these models are prone to subtle programming errors, leading to development of multiple correctness checking…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Yussur Mustafa Oraji , Christian Bischof

Program translation refers to migrating source code from one programming language to another. It has tremendous practical value in software development, as porting software across languages is time-consuming and costly. Automating program…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Md Golam Rahman Tushar , Saikat Chakraborty , Kai-Wei Chang

Replacing ANSI C language with other modern programming languages such as Python or Java may be an actual debate topic in technical universities. Researchers whose primary interests are not in programming area seem to prefer modern and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Lidia Dobrescu

The astrophysics community uses different tools for computational tasks such as complex systems simulations, radiative transfer calculations or big data. Programming languages like Fortran, C or C++ are commonly present in these tools and,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Emeline Bolmont

Surveys of computational science show that many scientists use languages like C and C++ in order to write code for scientific computing, especially in scenarios where performance is a key factor. In this paper, we seek to evaluate the use…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Willow Veytsman , Shuang Zhai , Chen Ding , Adam B. Sefkow
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