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We investigate the variation of the charged anti-de Sitter black hole under charged particle absorption by considering thermodynamic volume. The variation exactly corresponds to that expected as the first law of thermodynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Bogeun Gwak

Motivated by the violation of Lorentz invariancy in quantum gravity, we study black hole solutions in gravity's rainbow in context of Einstein gravity coupled with various models of nonlinear electrodynamics. We regard an energy dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-22 S. H. Hendi , S. Panahiyan , B. Eslam Panah , M. Momennia

Recently, exotic black holes whose masses and angular momenta are interchanged have been found, and it is known that their entropies depend only on the $inner$ horizon areas. But a basic problem of these entropies is that the second law of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mu-In Park

We show that the emergent near-horizon conformal symmetry of extremal black holes gives rise to universal behavior in perturbing fields, both near and far from the black hole horizon. The scale-invariance of the near-horizon region entails…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-12 Samuel E. Gralla , Peter Zimmerman

A framework was recently introduced to generalize black hole mechanics by replacing stationary event horizons with isolated horizons. That framework is significantly extended. The extension is non-trivial in that not only do the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Stephen Fairhurst , Badri Krishnan

For extremal black holes, the thermodynamic entropy is not proportional to the area. The general form allowed by thermodynamics is worked out for three classes of extremal black hole solutions of string theory and shown to be consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

A manifestly covariant, or geometric, field theory for relativistic classical particle-field system is developed. The connection between space-time symmetry and energy-momentum conservation laws for the system is established geometrically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Peifeng Fan , Hong Qin , Jian Liu , Nong Xiang , Zhi Yu

A general definition of a black hole is given, and general `laws of black-hole dynamics' derived. The definition involves something similar to an apparent horizon, a trapping horizon, defined as a hypersurface foliated by marginal surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward

We investigate whether the new horizon first law proposed recently still work in $f(R)$ theory. We identify the entropy and the energy of black hole as quantities proportional to the corresponding value of integration, supported by the fact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Yaoguang Zheng , Rong-Jia Yang

Although the entropy of black holes in any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity can be expressed as the Wald entropy, the issue of whether the entropy always obeys the second law of black hole thermodynamics remains open. Since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang

Entropic dynamics (ED) is a framework that allows one to derive quantum theory as a Hamilton-Killing flow on the cotangent bundle of a statistical manifold. These flows are such that they preserve the symplectic and the (information) metric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Ariel Caticha

Hawking's black hole area theorem provides a geometric realization of the second law of thermodynamics and constrains gravitational processes. In this work we explore a one-parameter extension of this constraint formulated in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 Alice Bernamonti , Federico Galli , Robert C. Myers , Ignacio A. Reyes

This PhD thesis is submitted to arXiv as a pedagogical resource on gravitational effective field theories and the laws of black hole mechanics. It begins with an introduction to the mathematics and intuition behind effective field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-22 Iain Davies

We study causality constraints on black hole thermodynamics in nonlinear electrodynamics, where the Lagrangian is taken to be an arbitrary function of the electromagnetic field strength tensor. By requiring the absence of superluminal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-30 Yoshihiko Abe , Maxime Médevielle , Toshifumi Noumi , Kaho Yoshimura

We study quasinormal modes related to gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of spherically symmetric charged black holes in nonlinear electrodynamics. Beyond the linear Maxwell electrodynamics, we consider a class of Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-07 Kimihiro Nomura , Daisuke Yoshida

The generalized second law (GSL) of black hole thermodynamics asserts the monotonic increase of the generalized entropy combining the black hole area and the entropy of quantum fields outside the horizon. Modern proofs of the GSL rely on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Antoine Rignon-Bret , Matthieu Vilatte

We explore various aspects of dynamical black holes defined by a future outer trapping horizon in $n(\ge 5)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In the present paper, we assume that the spacetime has symmetries corresponding to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Nozawa , Hideki Maeda

The Energy Problem (EP) in General Relativity (GR) is analyzed in the context of GR's axiomatic inconsistencies. EP is classified according to its local and global aspects. The local aspects of the EP include noncovariance of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Poltorak

We develop a constraint-free formulation that generalizes Padmanabhan's method for deriving the first law of black hole thermodynamics directly from the Einstein field equations. In previous studies, even for multi-horizon black holes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Geonwoo Ahn , Ijin Bae , Geunyeong Jang , Yongjoon Kwon

We consider charged black holes within dilaton gravity with exponential-linear dependence of action coefficients on dilaton and minimal coupling to quantum scalar fields. This includes, in particular, CGHS and RST black holes in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii
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