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A linear electron-positron collider operating at TeV scale energies will provide high precision measurements and allow, for example, precision studies of the Higgs boson as well as searches for physics beyond the standard model. A future…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Erik Adli

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) holds much promise for advancing the energy frontier because it can potentially provide a 1000-fold or more increase in acceleration gradient with excellent power efficiency in respect with standard…

Plasma wakefield accelerators are capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-centimeter accelerating fields, surpassing the electric breakdown threshold in state-of-the-art accelerator modules by 3-4 orders of magnitude. Beam-driven wakefields…

Initial simulations investigating using the RHIC-EIC proton beam as the drive beam in a plasma wakefield acceleration experiment are presented. The proton beam enters the plasma and undergoes self-modulation, forming a series of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 James Chappell , Allen Caldwell , Matthew Wing

In an electron wakefield accelerator, an intense laser pulse or charged particle beam excites plasma waves. Under proper conditions, electrons from the background plasma are trapped in the plasma wave and accelerated to ultra-relativistic…

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment, AWAKE, is a well-established international collaboration and aims to develop the proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration of electron bunches to energies and qualities suitable for first particle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 E. Gschwendtner , P. Muggli , M. Turner , AWAKE Collaboration

This is brief review of acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields driven by either intense laser pulses or particle beams following lectures at the 2019 CERN Accelerator School on plasma accelerators, held at Sesimbra, Portugal. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 A. G. R. Thomas

We present a novel electron injection scheme for plasma wakefield acceleration. The method is based on recently proposed technique of fast electron generation via laser-solid interaction: a femtosecond laser pulse with the energy of tens of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 V. Khudiakov , A. Pukhov

Plasma-based accelerators have made remarkable progress over the last two decades. Their unique characteristics make them tools that can revolutionize fields of science and applications. AWAKE takes advantage of the availability of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 P. Muggli , AWAKE Collaboration

We describe an electron bunch injector scheme based on proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration for the Electron-Ion Collider. The proton bunches needed to drive the plasma wake are taken from the existing Blue-Ring of RHIC. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 J. P. Farmer , H. Jaworska , A. Caldwell , N. Lopes , A. Pukhov , L Reichwein , F. Willeke , M. Wing

Plasma-based accelerators have achieved tremendous progress in the past few decades, thanks to the advances of high power lasers and the availability of high-energy and relativistic particle beams. However, the electrons (or positrons)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 M. R. Islam , G. Xia , Y. Li , B. Williamson

AWAKE project, a proton driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PDPWA) experiment is approved by CERN. The PDPWA scheme consists of a seeding laser, a drive beam to establish the accelerating wakefields within the plasma cell; and a witness…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Oznur Mete , Guoxing Xia , Graeme Burt , Swapan Chattopadhyay

Three dimensional particle in cell simulations are used for studying proton driven plasma wake-field acceleration that uses a high-energy proton bunch to drive a plasma wake-field for electron beam acceleration. A new parameter regime was…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 David Tsiklauri

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is a promising method for reducing the scale and cost of future electron-positron collider experiments by using shorter plasma sections to enhance beam energy. While electron acceleration has already…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Meiyu Si , Yongsheng Huang

Beam-driven plasma-wakefield acceleration (PWFA) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize the field of particle acceleration, especially toward compact accelerators for high-energy and high-power…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 C. A. Lindstrøm , S. Corde , R. D'Arcy , S. Gessner , M. Gilljohann , M. J. Hogan , J. Osterhoff

In this paper, the feasibility of the electron-positron collider based on plasma accelerator is proved by simulation experiments. Starting from the 17.612cm proton beam provided by SPS (super proton synchrotron), the simulation shows that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Jiewei Ding , Guoxing Xia

A Higgs Factory is considered the highest priority next collider project by the high-energy physics community. Very advanced designs based on radio-frequency cavities exist, and variations on this approach are still being developed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 John P Farmer , Allen Caldwell , Alexander Pukhov

This report describes the conceptual steps in reaching the design of the AWAKE experiment currently under construction at CERN. We start with an introduction to plasma wakefield acceleration and the motivation for using proton drivers. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 A. Caldwell , E. Adli , L. Amorim , R. Apsimon , T. Argyropoulos , R. Assmann , A. -M. Bachmann , F. Batsch , J. Bauche , V. K. Berglyd Olsen , M. Bernardini , R. Bingham , B. Biskup , T. Bohl , C. Bracco , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , B. Buttenschon , A. Butterworth , M. Cascella , S. Chattopadhyay , E. Chevallay , S. Cipiccia , H. Damerau , L. Deacon , P. Dirksen , S. Doebert , U. Dorda , E. Elsen , J. Farmer , S. Fartoukh , V. Fedosseev , E. Feldbaumer , R. Fiorito , R. Fonseca , F. Friebel , G. Geschonke , B. Goddard , A. A. Gorn , O. Grulke , E. Gschwendtner , J. Hansen , C. Hessler , S. Hillenbrand , W. Hofle , J. Holloway , C. Huang , M. Huther , D. Jaroszynski , L. Jensen , S. Jolly , A. Joulaei , M. Kasim , F. Keeble , R. Kersevan , N. Kumar , Y. Li , S. Liu , N. Lopes , K. V. Lotov , W. Lu , J. Machacek , S. Mandry , I. Martin , R. Martorelli , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , M. Meddahi , L. Merminga , O. Mete , V. A. Minakov , J. Mitchell , J. Moody , A. -S. Muller , Z. Najmudin , T. C. Q. Noakes , P. Norreys , J. Osterhoff , E. Oz , A. Pardons , K. Pepitone , A. Petrenko , G. Plyushchev , J. Pozimski , A. Pukhov , O. Reimann , K. Rieger , S. Roesler , H. Ruhl , T. Rusnak , F. Salveter , N. Savard , J. Schmidt , H. von der Schmitt , A. Seryi , E. Shaposhnikova , Z. M. Sheng , P. Sherwood , L. Silva , F. Simon , L. Soby , A. P. Sosedkin , R. I. Spitsyn , T. Tajima , R. Tarkeshian , H. Timko , R. Trines , T. Tueckmantel , P. V. Tuev , M. Turner , F. Velotti , V. Verzilov , J. Vieira , H. Vincke , Y. Wei , C. P. Welsch , M. Wing , G. Xia , V. Yakimenko , H. Zhang , F. Zimmermann

The long proton beams present at CERN have the potential to evolve into a train of microbunches through the self-modulation instability process. The resonant wakefield generated by a periodic train of proton microbunches can establish a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Hossein Saberi , Guoxing Xia , Linbo Liang , John Patrick Farmer , Alexander Pukhov

Plasma waves generated in the wake of intense, relativistic laser or particle beams can accelerate electron bunches to giga-electronvolt (GeV) energies in centimetre-scale distances. This allows the realization of compact accelerators…