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We present an analysis of 30 archival ASCA and RXTE X-ray observations of 16 intermediate polars to investigate the nature of their orbital modulation. We show that X-ray orbital modulation is widespread amongst these systems, but not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. L. Parker , A. J. Norton , K. Mukai

The persistent, low-luminosity neutron star X-ray binary 4U 1812-12 is a potential member of the scarce family of ultra-compact systems. We performed deep photometric and spectroscopic optical observations with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio…

We present results of a monitoring campaign of the high-mass X-ray binary system 4U 1700-37/HD 153919, carried out with XMM-Newton in February 2001. The system was observed at four orbital phase intervals, covering 37% of one 3.41-day…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. van der Meer , L. Kaper , T. Di Salvo , M. Mendez , M. van der Klis , P. Barr , N. R. Trams

We report the discovery of a 2.1hr optical modulation in the transient source GS1826-24, based on two independent high time-resolution photometric observing runs. There is additional irregular variability on shorter timescales. The source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Homer , P. A. Charles , D. O'Donoghue

We present new optical spectroscopy of the gamma-ray binary LS 5039. Our data show evidence for sub-orbital modulation in the radial velocities with amplitude ~7 km/s and period ~Porb/4. This short-term oscillation is stable over at least 7…

On 2025 January 10, a thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray burst from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary \textit{4U~0614+091} was detected with the ECLAIRs instrument on board the \textit{SVOM} mission. We present here a time-resolved…

We present spectroscopic X-ray data of two candidate ultra-compact X-ray binaries: 4U~0614+091 and 4U~1543$-$624. We confirm the presence of a broad O VIII Ly$\alpha$ reflection line (at $\approx18\ \AA$) using {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 O. K. Madej , J. Garcia , P. G. Jonker , M. L. Parker , R. Ross , A. C. Fabian , J. Chenevez

We present the first X-ray observation of the energetic millisecond pulsar binary PSR J1431-4715, performed with XMM-Newton and complemented with fast optical multi-band photometry acquired with the ULTRACAM instrument at ESO-NTT. It is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-04 D. de Martino , A. Phosrisom , V. S. Dhillon , D. F. Torres , F. Coti Zelati , R. P. Breton , T. R. Marsh , A. Miraval Zanon , N. Rea , A. Papitto

We combine the decade long photometry of the Be/X-ray binary system A0538-66 provided by the MACHO and OGLE IV projects with high resolution SALT spectroscopy to provide detailed constraints on the orbital parameters and system properties.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 A. F. Rajoelimanana , P. A. Charles , P. J. Meintjes , L. J. Townsend , M. P. E. Schurch , A. Udalski

The observational determination of the lower limit of neutron star masses is crucial for the physics of core-collapse supernovae. In this light, SMC X-1 is an important object because of its estimated pulsar mass lying near or potentially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Masafumi Niwano , Nobuyuki Kawai , Michael Fausnaugh

We report on the results of observations of the binary X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Our analysis of the Doppler delays of the 13.5-s X-ray pulsations yields the most accurate determination of the LMC X-4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan M. Levine , Saul A. Rappaport , Goce Zojcheski

Dedicated monitoring of the transient X-ray pulsar XTE J1543-568 during the first year after its discovery has revealed the unambiguous detection of a binary orbit. The orbital period is 75.56+/-0.25 d, and the projected semi-major axis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. J. M. in 't Zand , R. H. D. Corbet , F. E. Marshall

We report on the first continuous, 80 day optical monitoring of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 carried out in mid-2017 with Kepler in the K2 configuration, when an X-ray subluminous accretion disk was present in the…

U 2206+54 is a wind-fed high mass X-ray binary with a main-sequence donor star. The nature of its compact object was recently identified as a slow-pulsation magnetized neutron star. INTEGRAL/IBIS observations have a long-term hard X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 W. Wang

A binary in which a slightly evolved star starts mass transfer to a neutron star can evolve towards ultra-short orbital periods under the influence of magnetic braking. This is called magnetic capture. We investigate in detail for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. van der Sluys , F. Verbunt , O. R. Pols

X-ray timing properties of the magnetar SGR 1900+14 were studied, using the data taken with Suzaku in 2009 and NuSTAR in 2016, for a time lapse of 114 ks and 242 ks, respectively. On both occasions, the object exhibited the characteristic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 K. Makishima , T. Tamba , Y. Aizawa , H. Odaka , H. Yoneda , T. Enoto , H. Suzuki

The accretion flow / jet correlation in neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) is far less understood when compared to black hole (BH) LMXBs. In this paper we will present the results of a dense multi-wavelength observational…

We report the discovery of an eclipsing X-ray binary with a 3.62-hr period within 24" of the center of the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 4214. The orbital period places interesting constraints on the nature of the binary, and allows for a few…

The superorbital modulations (SMs) observed in wind-fed X-ray binaries remain a puzzling phenomenon in astrophysics. To investigate this behavior observationally, we analyzed the long-term hard X-ray light curve from the Swift/BAT 157-Month…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-15 Haoyang Zhang

We report on the results from Suzaku broadband X-ray observations of the galactic binary source LS5039. The Suzaku data, which have continuous coverage of more than one orbital period, show strong modulation of the X-ray emission at the…