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We prove an optimal restriction theorem for an arbitrary homogeneous polynomial hypersurface (of degree at least 2) in R^3, with affine curvature introduced as mitigating factor.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-23 A. Carbery , C. Kenig , S. Ziesler

Given a polynomial function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and a unbounded basic closed semi-algebraic set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n,$ in this paper we show that the conditions listed below are characterized exactly in terms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Tien-Son Pham

Conditional on Fourier restriction estimates for elliptic hypersurfaces, we prove optimal restriction estimates for polynomial hypersurfaces of revolution for which the defining polynomial has non-negative coefficients. In particular, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Betsy Stovall

We give a shorter proof of a slightly weaker version of a theorem of Nets Katz and the author. We prove that if a set of $L$ lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$ contains at most $L^{1/2}$ lines in any low degree algebraic surface, then the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Larry Guth

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be a prime field of order $p,$ and $A$ be a set in $\mathbb{F}_p$ with $|A| \leq p^{1/2}.$ In this note, we show that \[\max\{|A+A|, |f(A, A)|\}\gtrsim |A|^{\frac{6}{5}+\frac{4}{305}},\] where $f(x, y)$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Mozhgan Mirzaei

This is the first of two articles in which we prove a sharp $L^p-L^2$ Fourier restriction theorem for a large class of smooth, finite type hypersurfaces in $\Bbb R^3$, which includes in particular all real-analytic hypersurfaces. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Isroil A. Ikomov , Detlef Müller

In this paper we consider an SPDE where the leading term is a second order operator with periodic boundary conditions, coefficients which are measurable in $(t,\omega)$, and H\"older continuous in space. Assuming stochastic parabolicity…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Antonio Agresti , Mark Veraar

Let $p$ be a prime and let $S$ be a non-empty subset of $\mathbb{F}_p$. Generalizing a result of Green and Tao on the equidistribution of high-rank polynomials over finite fields, we show that if $P: \mathbb{F}_p^n \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_p$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 W. T. Gowers , Thomas Karam

Let $\alpha\in(0,1)\setminus{\Bbb Q}$ and $K=\{(e^z,e^{\alpha z}):\,|z|\leq1\}\subset{\Bbb C}^2$. If $P$ is a polynomial of degree $n$ in ${\Bbb C}^2$, normalized by $\|P\|_K=1$, we obtain sharp estimates for $\|P\|_{\Delta^2}$ in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

We show that every operator on $L^{p}$, $1<p<\infty$ defined by multiplication by the identity function on $\mathbb{C}$ is a compact perturbation of an operator that is diagonal with respect to an unconditional basis. We also classify these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-18 March Boedihardjo

If $(M,g)$ is a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge 2$ we give necessary and sufficient conditions for improved $L^p(M)$-norms of eigenfunctions for all $2<p\ne p_c=\tfrac{2(n+1)}{n-1}$, the critical exponent. Since improved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Christopher D. Sogge

We prove affirmatively the one dimensional case of a conjecture of Stein regarding the $L^p$-boundedness of the Polynomial Carleson operator, for $1<p<\infty$. The proof is based on two new ideas: i) developing a framework for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Victor Lie

We show explicit formulas for the evaluation of (possibly higher-order) fractional Laplacians of some functions supported on ellipsoids. In particular, we derive the explicit expression of the torsion function and give examples of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. For a quadratic number field $K$ and an odd prime number $p$, let $L$ be a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $K$. We prove that $E(L)_{\text{tors}}=E(K)_{\text{tors}}$ when $p>5$. It enables…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Omer Avci

A Fourier restriction estimate is obtained for a broad class of conic surfaces by adding a weight to the usual underlying measure. The new restriction estimate exhibits a certain affine-invariance and implies the sharp $L^p-L^q$ restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan Hickman

Let p be a prime and let F_pbar be the algebraic closure of the finite field of p elements. Let f(x) be any one variable rational function over F_pbar with n poles of orders d_1, ...,d_n. Suppose p is coprime to d_i for every i. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui June Zhu

By means of appropriate sparse bounds, we deduce compactness on weighted $L^p(w)$ spaces, $1<p<\infty$, for all Calder\'on-Zygmund operators having compact extensions on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Similar methods lead to new results on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Cody B. Stockdale , Paco Villarroya , Brett D. Wick

In this note we give a simple proof that every subspace of L_p, 2<p<infinity, with an unconditional basis has an equivalent norm determined by partitions and weights. Consequently L_p has a norm determined by partitions and weights.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dale Alspach , Simei Tong

We investigate deep composite polynomial approximations of continuous but non-differentiable functions with algebraic cusp singularities. The functions in focus consist of finitely many cusp terms of the form $|x-a_j|^{\alpha_j}$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin , Michael Werman

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren