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Theories unifying gravity and other interactions suggest the possibility of spatial and temporal variation of physical ``constants'' in the Universe. Detection of high redshift absorption systems intersecting the sight lines towards distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb

We calculate sensitivity coefficients to $\alpha$-variation for the fine-structure transitions (1,0) and (2,1) within $^3P_J[2s^2 2p^2]$ multiplet of the Carbon-like ions C I, N II, O III, Na VI, Mg VII, and Si IX. These transitions lie in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-03-10 M. G. Kozlov , I. I. Tupitsyn , D. Reimers

Transition frequencies of Fe II ion are known to be very sensitive to variation of the fine structure constant \alpha. The resonance absorption lines of Fe II from objects at cosmological distances are used in a search for the possible…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. G. Porsev , K. V. Koshelev , I. I. Tupitsyn , M. G. Kozlov , D. Reimers , S. A. Levshakov

We performed accurate calculation of $\alpha$-dependence ($\alpha=e^2/hc$) of the transition frequencies for ions, which are used in a search for the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ in space-time. We use Dirac-Hartree-Fock…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov , M. Marchenko

We use the relativistic Hartree-Fock method, many-body perturbation theory and configuration-interaction method to calculate the dependence of atomic transition frequencies on the fine structure constant, alpha. The results of these…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. V. Marchenko

We calculate the dependence of atomic transition frequencies on the fine structure constant, $\alpha = e^2/\hbar c$, for some ions of Ti, Mn, Na, C, and O. The results of these calculations will be used in the search for variation of alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. V. Marchenko

Sensitivity of atomic transition frequencies to variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$ increases proportional to $Z^2$ where $Z$ is the nuclear charge. Recently several lines of heavy ions Ge II, Sn II and Pb II have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Sensitivity coefficients to temporal variation of the fine-structure constant alpha for transitions between the fine-structure (FS) sub-levels of the ground states of C I, Si I, S I, Ti I, Fe I, N II, Fe II, O III, S III, Ar III, Fe III, Mg…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 M. G. Kozlov , S. G. Porsev , S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , P. Molaro

Dependence of transition frequencies on the fine structure constant $\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$ is calculated for several many-electron systems which are used or planned to be used in the laboratory search for the time variation of the fine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We study atomic systems that are in the frequency range of optical atomic clocks and have enhanced sensitivity to potential time-variation of the fine structure constant, alpha. The high sensitivity is due to coherent contributions from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-09-16 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We estimate sensitivity coefficients to variation of the fine-structure constant alpha and electron-to-proton mass ratio mu for microwave Lambda-type transitions in CH molecule and for inversion-rotational transitions in partly deuterated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-27 M. G. Kozlov , A. V. Lapinov , S. A. Levshakov

Quasi-forbidden electronic transitions in atoms and quasi-degenerate vibronic transitions in molecules serve as powerful probes of hypothetical temporal variations of fundamental constants. Computation of the sensitivity of a transition to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Carsten Zülch , Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger

Experiments aimed at searching for variations in the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ are based on spectroscopy of transitions in microscopic bound systems, such as atoms and ions, or resonances in optical cavities. The sensitivities of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-22 Beata Zjawin , Marcin Bober , Roman Ciuryło , Daniel Lisak , Michał Zawada , Piotr Wcisło

Star-forming galaxies at high redshifts are the ideal targets to probe the hypothetical variation of the fine-structure constant alpha over cosmological time scales. We propose a modification of the alkali doublets method which allows us to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 S. A. Levshakov , M. G. Kozlov

Theories unifying gravity and other interactions suggest the possibility of spatial and temporal variation of physical ``constants'' in the Universe. Detection of high-redshift absorption systems intersecting the sight lines towards distant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. K. Webb.

We perform accurate calculations of the dependence of transition frequencies in two valence electron atoms and ions on a variation of the fine structure constant, alpha. The relativistic Hartree-Fock method is used with many-body…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 E. J. Angstmann , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

High accuracy measurements in M\"ossbauer transitions open up the possibility to use them in the search for temporal and spatial variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, quark mass $m_q$, and dark matter field which may lead to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Pavel Fadeev , Julian C. Berengut , Victor V. Flambaum

Atoms and molecules can serve as sensitive probes of a possible variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and electron-to-proton mass ratio $\mu$. Two types of sensitivity coefficients are often used to quantify and compare the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 M. G. Kozlov , D. Budker

We study transitions between ground and low-energy excited states of heavy ions corresponding to s-d single-electron transitions or s^2-d^2 double-electron transitions. The large nuclear charge Z and significant change in angular momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-02 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Theories unifying gravity with other interactions suggest spatial and temporal variation of fundamental "constants" in the Universe. A change in the fine structure constant, alpha, could be detected via shifts in the frequencies of atomic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. A. King , M. G. Kozlov , M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb
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