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We propose a novel numerical method of modelling Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) observed among identical (bosonic) particles produced in multiparticle production reactions. We argue that the most natural approach is to work directly in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

The dynamics of weakly interacting three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), trapped in external axially symmetric plus anharmonic distortion potential are studied. Within a variational approach and time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-01 Hamid Al-Jibbouri

We study a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well potential subject to an unsharp continuous measurement of the atom number in one of the two wells. We investigate the back action of the measurement on the quantum dynamics and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 Moritz Hiller , Magnus Rehn , Francesco Petruccione , Andreas Buchleitner , Thomas Konrad

We study the thermodynamic properties of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the context of the quantum field theory with non-commutative target space. Our main goal is to investigate in which temperature and/or energy regimes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Francisco A. Brito , Elisama E. M. Lima

We study the quantum behaviour of a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a double-well potential starting from a two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We focus on the small tunneling amplitude regime and apply perturbation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Adele Naddeo , Roberta Citro

We study the properties of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) systems consisting of two scalars, focusing on both the case where the BEC is stellar scale as well as the case when it is galactic scale. After studying the stability of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Huai-Ke Guo , Kuver Sinha , Chen Sun , Joshua Swaim , Daniel Vagie

A disordered version of the one dimensional asymmetric exclusion model where the particle hopping rates are quenched random variables is studied. The steady state is solved exactly by use of a matrix product. It is shown how the phenomenon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. R. Evans

We study theoretically a driven hybrid optomechanical system with a membrane-in-the-middle configuration containing two identical elongated cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in each side of the membrane. In the weakly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Dalafi , M. H. Naderi

One of the most remarkable recent developments in the study of ultracold Bose gases is the observation of a reversible transition from a Bose Einstein condensate to a state composed of localized atoms as the strength of a periodic, optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-23 M. Aizenman , E. H. Lieb , R. Seiringer , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

We often infer the state of systems in nature indirectly, for example, in high-energy physics by the interaction of particles with an ambient medium. We adapt this principle to energies $9$ orders of magnitude smaller, to classify the final…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-13 Felix Engel , Shiva Kant Tiwari , Tilman Pfau , Sebastian Wüster , Florian Meinert

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas has now been achieved. Alkali atoms ($^{87}Rb$, $^{23}Na$ and $^{7}Li$) have been cooled to the point of condensation (temperature of 100 nK) using laser cooling and trapping, followed by magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Luca Salasnich

The processes of merging and splitting dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the nonadiabatic, high-density regime. Rich dynamics are found. Depending on the experimental parameters, uniform soliton trains containing more than…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. Chang , P. Engels , M. A. Hoefer

The quantum critical behavior of the Bose-Hubbard model for a description of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates is studied within the framework of an algebraic theory. Energy levels, wavefunction overlaps with those of the Rabi and Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

We consider a Bose-Einstein bicondensate (BEC) of $^{87}Rb$, trapped in two different internal levels, in a situation where the density undergoes a symmetry breaking in momentum space. This occurs for a suitable number of condensed atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-15 A. Montina , F. T. Arecchi

We have produced a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on an atom chip using only superconducting wires in a cryogenic environment. We observe the onset of condensation for 10^4 atoms at a temperature of 100 nK. This result opens the way for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Roux , A. Emmert , A. Lupascu , T. Nirrengarten , G. Nogues , M. Brune , J. -M. Raimond , S. Haroche

Quantum vortices in the multi-component Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are investigated theoretically. It is found that three kinds of the vortex configurations are possible and their physical properties are discussed in details,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida , Tetsuo Ohmi

By improving the Bose-Einstein condensate model of dark matter through the repulsive three-particle interaction to better reproduce observables such as rotation curves, both different thermodynamic phases and few-particle correlations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. V. Nazarenko

We propose creation of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by loading an atomic BEC into an optical lattice and driving it into a Mott insulator (MI) with exactly two atoms per site. Molecules in a MI state are then created under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Jaksch , V. Venturi , J. I. Cirac , C. J. Williams , P. Zoller

Devices based on ultracold atoms moving in an accelerating optical lattice or double-well potential are a promising tool for precise measurements of fundamental physical constants as well as for the construction of sensors. Here, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Andrea Sacchetti

A Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) made of alkali-metal atoms at ultra-low temperatures is well described by the three-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, the so-called Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Here we consider an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich