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The DGP-model with additional terms in the action is considered. These terms have a special form and include auxiliary scalar fields without kinetic terms, which are non-minimally coupled to gravity. The use of these fields allows one to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

We show that the dynamics of kinetically constrained models of glass formers takes place at a first-order coexistence line between active and inactive dynamical phases. We prove this by computing the large-deviation functions of suitable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Garrahan , R. L. Jack , V. Lecomte , E. Pitard , K. van Duijvendijk , F. van Wijland

Starting from the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action, we propose a new setup to formulate modified theories of gravity. This can yield a theory with second order field equations similar to those found in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

We propose a novel approach to the problem of constraining cosmological initial conditions. Within the framework of effective field theory, we classify initial conditions in terms of boundary terms added to the effective action describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Nitti , M. Porrati , J. -W. Rombouts

We investigate the presence of twinlike models in theories described by several real scalar fields. We focus on the first-order formalism, and we show how to build distinct scalar field theories that support the same extended solution, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-17 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobão , L. Losano , R. Menezes

A formulation of Einstein equations is presented that could yield advantages in the study of collisions of binary compact objects during regimes between linear-nonlinear transitions. The key idea behind this formulation is a separation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pablo Laguna

We consider radion stabilization in hyperbolic brane-world scenarios. We demonstrate that in the context of Einstein gravity, matter fields which stabilize the extra dimensions must violate the null energy condition. This result is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Salah Nasri , Pedro J. Silva , Glenn D. Starkman , Mark Trodden

We argue that in a nonlinear gravity theory, which according to well-known results is dynamically equivalent to a self-gravitating scalar field in General Relativity, the true physical variables are exactly those which describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Guido Magnano , Leszek M. Sokolowski

Tensor type perturbations in the expanding brane world of the Randall Sundrum type are investigated. We consider a model composed of slow-roll inflation phase and the succeeding radiation phase. The effect of the presence of an extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takahiro Tanaka

We investigate braneworld models in the presence of the several scalar fields with generalized dynamics. A new mechanism to control the internal structure of brane in modified gravity is used to induce changes in the models in the presence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-23 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobão

The class of non-stationary braneworld models generated by the coupled gravitational and scalar fields is reviewed. The model represents a brane in a space-time with single time and one large (infinite) and several small (compact)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-19 Merab Gogberashvili , Irakli Mantidze , Otari Sakhelashvili , Tsotne Shengelia

Within the post Newtonian framework the fully reduced Hamiltonian (i.e., with eliminated spin supplementary condition) for the next-to-leading order spin-squared dynamics of general compact binaries is presented. The Hamiltonian is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-04 Steven Hergt , Jan Steinhoff , Gerhard Schaefer

Many of the technical complications associated with the general theory of relativity ultimately stem from the nonlinearity of Einstein's equation. It is shown here that an appropriate choice of dynamical variables may be used to eliminate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 Abraham I. Harte

We discuss BF theories defined on manifolds with spatial boundaries. Variational arguments show that one needs to augment the usual action with a boundary term for specific types of boundary conditions. We also show how to use this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Arshad Momen

We provide an Emergent Universe picture in which the fine-tuning on the initial conditions is replaced by cut-off physics, implemented on a semiclassical level when referred to the Universe dynamics and on a purely quantum level for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-11 Gabriele Barca , Giovanni Montani , Alessandro Melchiorri

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

The dynamics of the second order rational difference equation $\displaystyle{z_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha + \alpha z_{n}+\beta z_{n-1}}{1+z_{n}}}$ with complex parameters $\alpha$, $\beta$ and arbitrary complex initial conditions is investigated.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Sk. Sarif Hassan

A model of Einstein-Hilbert action subject to the scale transformation is studied. By introducing a dilaton field as a means of scale transformation a new action is obtained whose Einstein field equations are consistent with traceless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-25 F. Darabi

A canonical analysis of the Einstein-Hilbert action S_d (d>2) is considered, using the first order form with the metric and affine connection as independent fields. We adopt a conservative approach to using the Dirac constraint formalism;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-02 R. N. Ghalati , D. G. C. McKeon

In this paper, we report the existence of transitioning scenario of Bianchi type I universe in the context of $f\left(R,T\right)$ gravity with special case $f\left(R,T\right) = f_{1}(R) + f_{2}(R)f_{3}(T)$ and it's functional forms…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Anil Kumar Yadav