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We consider the quasiparticle c-axis conductivity in highly anisotropic layered compounds in the presence of the magnetic field parallel to the layers. We show that at low temperatures the quasiparticle interlayer conductivity depends…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-08 L. N. Bulaevskii , M. J. Graf , M. P. Maley

Given a finite graph of relatively hyperbolic groups with its fundamental group relatively hyperbolic and edge groups quasi-isometrically embedded and relatively quasiconvex in vertex groups, we prove that vertex groups are relatively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Abhijit Pal

We show that all the common definitions of quasiregular mappings $f\colon M\to N$ between two equiregular subRiemannian manifolds of homogeneous dimension $Q\geq 2$ are quantitatively equivalent with precise dependences of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Chang-Yu Guo , Tony Liimatainen

Mappingsofbi-conformalenergyformthewidestclass of homeomorphisms that one can hope to build a viable extension of Geometric Function Theory with connections to mathematical models of Nonlinear Elasticity. Such mappings are exactly the ones…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Jani Onninen , Zheng Zhu

Topological superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional systems is a novel phase of matter with possible implications for quantum computation. Despite years of effort, a definitive signature of this phase in experiments is still debated. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Omri Lesser , Andrew Saydjari , Marie Wesson , Amir Yacoby , Yuval Oreg

This note discusses some geometrically defined seminorms on the group $\Ham(M, \omega)$ of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic manifold $(M, \omega)$, giving conditions under which they are nondegenerate and explaining their…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dusa McDuff

Nowadays superconductors serve in numerous applications, from high-field magnets to ultra-sensitive detectors of radiation. Mesoscopic superconducting devices, i.e. those with nanoscale dimensions, are in a special position as they are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 M. Taupin , I. M. Khaymovich , M. Meschke , A. S. Mel'nikov , J. P. Pekola

Let G be a finitely generated relatively hyperbolic group. We show that if no peripheral subgroup of G is hyperbolic relative to a collection of proper subgroups, then the fixed subgroup of every automorphism of G is relatively quasiconvex.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Ashot Minasyan , Denis Osin

We consider conformally invariant energies $W$ on the group $\operatorname{GL}^+(2)$ of $2\times2$-matrices with positive determinant, i.e. $W\colon\operatorname{GL}^+(2)\to\mathbb{R}$ such that \[W(AFB) = W(F) \qquad\text{for all }\;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Robert J. Martin , Jendrik Voss , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Oliver Sander , Patrizio Neff

In this paper we construct quasiconformal embeddings from Y-pieces that contain a short boundary geodesic into degenerate ones. These results are used in a companion paper to study the Jacobian tori of Riemann surfaces that contain small…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Peter Buser , Eran Makover , Bjoern Muetzel , Robert Silhol

The quasigeostrophic model is a simplified geophysical fluid model at asymptotically high rotation rate or at small Rossby number. We consider the quasigeostrophic equation with dissipation under random forcing in bounded domains. We show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James R. Brannan , Jinqiao Duan , Thomas Wanner

We describe structure of quasihomomorphisms from arbitrary groups to discrete groups. We show that all quasihomomorphisms are 'constructible', i.e., are obtained via certain natural operations from homomorphisms to some groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Koji Fujiwara , Michael Kapovich

The electronic structure of the giant vortex states in a mesoscopic superconducting disk is studied in a dirty limit using the Usadel approach. The local density of states profiles are shown to be strongly affected by the effect of…

We derive a so-called gap equation for superconductivity in a quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) layered conductor in a magnetic field, which is parallel to both its conducting plane and its conducting axis. This equation demonstrates that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-20 Andrei G. Lebed

We study the general structure of formal perturbative solutions to the Hamiltonian perturbations of spatially one-dimensional systems of hyperbolic PDEs. Under certain genericity assumptions it is proved that any bihamiltonian perturbation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Dubrovin , Si-Qi Liu , Youjin Zhang

A coupled system consisting of a quasilinear parabolic equation and a semilinear hyperbolic equation is considered. The problem arises as a small aspect ratio limit in the modeling of a MEMS device taking into account the gap width of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Christoph Walker

In this note, we provide an explicit formula for computing the quasiconvex envelope of any real-valued function $W\colon\operatorname{SL}(2)\to\mathbb{R}$ with $W(RF)=W(FR)=W(F)$ for all $F\in\operatorname{SL}(2)$ and all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Robert J. Martin , Jendrik Voss , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Patrizio Neff

Given a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M with a quasigeodesic flow we construct a \pi_1-equivariant sphere-filling curve in the boundary of hyperbolic space. Specifically, we show that any complete transversal P to the lifted flow on H^3 has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Steven Frankel

We construct explicit examples of geodesics in the mapping class group and show that the shadow of a geodesic in mapping class group to the curve graph does not have to be a quasi-geodesic. We also show that the quasi-axis of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Kasra Rafi , Yvon Verberne

Bowden, Hensel, and Webb constructed infinitely many quasimorphisms on the diffeomorphism groups of orientable surfaces. In this paper, we extend their result to nonorientable surfaces. Namely, we prove that the space of nontrivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Mitsuaki Kimura , Erika Kuno