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Recent work has introduced a simple numerical method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with deep neural networks (DNNs). This paper reviews and extends the method while applying it to analyze one of the most fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Craig Michoski , Milos Milosavljevic , Todd Oliver , David Hatch

Symmetries of a differential equations is one of the most important concepts in theory of differential equations and physics. One of the most prominent equations is KdV (Kortwege-de Vries) equation with application in shallow water theory.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Seyed-Reza Hejazi

The Painlev\'{e} property of coupled, non-autonomous Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) type of systems is studied. The conditions under which the systems pass the Painlev\'{e} test for integrability are obtained. For some of the integrable cases,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Ayse Karasu , Tuba Kilic

We consider the extended Korteweg-de Vries (eKdV) equation as a model for long moderately nonlinear surface water waves. In the slow time formulation this equation generates fast propagating resonant radiation due to the non-convexity of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-12 Benjamin Martin , Dmitri Tseluiko , Karima Khusnutdinova

We analyze several integrable systems in zero-curvature form within the framework of $SL(2,\R)$ invariant gauge theory. In the Drienfeld-Sokolov gauge we derive a two-parameter family of nonlinear evolution equations which as special cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Sasa Kresić-Jurić , Stjepan Meljanac

We consider the logarithmic Korteweg-de Vries (log-KdV) equation, which models solitary waves in anharmonic chains with Hertzian interaction forces. By using an approximating sequence of global solutions of the regularized generalized KdV…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Remi Carles , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We revisit the symmetry structure of integrable PDEs, looking at the specific example of the KdV equation. We identify 4 nonlocal symmetries of KdV depending on a parameter, which we call generating symmetries. We explain that since these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-30 Alexander G. Rasin , Jeremy Schiff

We derive a general theorem relating the energy, momentum and velocity of any solitary wave solution of the generalized KdV equation which enables us to relate the amplitude, width, and momentum to the velocity of these solutions. We obtain…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

Third order nonlinear evolution equations, that is the Korteweg-deVries (KdV), modified Korteweg-deVries (mKdV) equation and other ones are considered: they all are connected via Baecklund transformations. These links can be depicted in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Sandra Carillo

Many conservative partial differential equations such as the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations, the Klein-Gordon equation have more than one invariant functionals. In this paper, we propose the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Wei Shi , Bin Wang , Kai Liu

The integral equation approach to partial differential equations (PDEs) provides significant advantages in the numerical solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, the divergence-free condition and boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Ludvig af Klinteberg , Travis Askham , Mary Catherine Kropinski

The Novikov-Veselov (NV) equation is a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation that generalizes the (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation. Solution of the NV equation using the inverse scattering method has been discussed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Matti Lassas , Jennifer L Mueller , Samuli Siltanen , Andreas Stahel

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation $\partial_t u+\partial_x^3u+\mu\partial_x(u^{k+1})=0$, where $k\geq5$ is an integer number and $\mu=\pm1$. In the focusing case ($\mu=1$), we show that if the initial data $u_0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Felipe Linares , Ademir Pastor

An explicit solution formula for the matrix modified KdV equation is presented, which comprises the solutions given in Ref. 7 (S. Carillo, M. Lo Schiavo, and C. Schiebold. Matrix solitons solutions of the modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Sandra Carillo , Cornelia Schiebold

The relation between the Darboux transformation and the solutions of the full Kostant Toda lattice is analyzed. The discrete Korteweg de Vries equation is used to obtain such solutions and the main result of [1] is extended to the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Dolores Barrios Rolania

Group classification of a class of third-order nonlinear evolution equations generalizing KdV and mKdV equations is performed. It is shown that there are two equations admitting simple Lie algebras of dimension three. Next, we prove that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Gungor , V. I. Lahno , R. Z. Zhdanov

We study the distribution of singularities for partial difference equations, in particular, the bilinear and nonlinear form of the discrete version of the Korteweg-de Vries (dKdV) equation. By the Laurent property, the irreducibility, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-31 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

It is shown that equations of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy and their conservation laws can be expressed via the whole powers of an integro-differential operator and functions provided by them.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-10 B. P. Ryssev

A new approach to double-sub equation method is introduced to construct novel solutions for the nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and yields new complexiton solutions of both the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-18 Aslı Pekcan

The purpose of this paper is to bridge the gap between the Dbar method and the direct linearization approach for the lattice Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) type equations. We develop the Dbar method to study some discrete integrable equations in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-03 Leilei Shi , Cheng Zhang , Da-jun Zhang