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Related papers: Infall-Driven Protostellar Accretion and the Solut…

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Protostellar outflows have been shown theoretically to be capable of maintaining supersonic turbulence in cluster-forming clumps and keeping the star formation rate per free-fall time as low as a few percent. We aim to test two basic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Fumitaka Nakamura , Zhi-Yun Li

Accretion rates of order 10^-8 M_\odot/yr are observed in young protostars of approximately a solar mass with evidence of circumstellar disks. The accretion rate is significantly lower for protostars of smaller mass, approximately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Padoan , Alexei Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman , Ake Nordlund

We investigate protostellar outflow evolution, gas entrainment, and star formation efficiency using radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of isolated, turbulent low-mass cores. We adopt an X-wind launching model, in which the outflow rate is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. S. R. Offner , H. G. Arce

A model for massive stars is constructed by piecing together evolutionary algorithms for the protostellar structure, the environment, the inflow and the radiation feedback. We investigate specified accretion histories of constant,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael D. Smith

The evolution of collapsing metal free protostellar clouds is investigated for various masses and initial conditions. We perform hydrodynamical calculations for spherically symmetric clouds taking account of radiative transfer of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kazuyuki Omukai , Ryoichi Nishi

We investigate the formation of protoplanetary disks around nine solar mass stars formed in the context of a (40 pc)$^3$ Giant Molecular Cloud model, using RAMSES adaptive-mesh refinement simulations extending over a scale range of about 4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Michael Kuffmeier , Troels Haugboelle , Åke Nordlund

We address the problem of the origin of massive stars, namely the origin, path and timescale of the mass flows that create them. Based on extensive numerical simulations, we propose a scenario where massive stars are assembled by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Paolo Padoan , Liubin Pan , Mika Juvela , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

A model of core-clump accretion with equally likely stopping describes star formation in the dense parts of clusters, where models of isolated collapsing cores may not apply. Each core accretes at a constant rate onto its protostar, while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip C. Myers

The protostellar mass function (PMF) is the Present-Day Mass Function of the protostars in a region of star formation. It is determined by the initial mass function weighted by the accretion time. The PMF thus depends on the accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Christopher F. McKee , Stella S. R. Offner

Magnetic stresses collimate protostellar winds into a common distribution of force with angle. Sweeping into the ambient medium, such winds drive bipolar molecular outflows whose properties are insensitive to the distribution of ambient gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Matzner

It is now a widely held view that, in their formation and early evolution, stars build up mass in bursts. The burst mode of star formation scenario proposes that the stars grow in mass via episodic accretion of fragments migrating from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , J. Eisloeffel , A. M. Sobolev , M. Stoehr

The evolutionary sequence for high-mass star formation starts with massive starless clumps that go on to form protostellar, young stellar objects and then compact HII regions. While there are many examples of the three later stages, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-09 T. G. S. Pillai , J. S. Urquhart , S. Leurini , Q. Zhang , A. Traficante , D. Colombo , K. Wang , L. Gomez , F. Wyrowski

Molecular clouds are observed to be turbulent, but the origin of this turbulence is not well understood. As a result, there are two different approaches to simulating molecular clouds, one in which the turbulence is allowed to decay after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stella S. R. Offner , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

Magnetic flux redistribution lies at the heart of the problem of star formation in dense cores of molecular clouds that are magnetized to a realistic level. If all of the magnetic flux of a typical core were to be dragged into the central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang , Bo Zhao

The accretion of material onto young protostars is accompanied by the launching of outflows. Observations show that accretion, and therefore also outflows, are episodic. However, the effects of episodic outflow feedback on the core-scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-25 P. F. Rohde , S. Walch , S. D. Clarke , D. Seifried , A. P. Whitworth , A. Klepitko

How embedded, actively accreting low-mass protostars accrete their mass is still greatly debated. Observations are now piecing together the puzzle of embedded protostellar accretion, in particular with new facilities in the near-infrared.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Jonathan C. Tan , Anna L. Rosen , Rolf Kuiper

It has been consensus that star-disk systems accrete most of their mass and angular momentum during the collapse of a prestellar core, such that the rotational direction of a system is equivalent to the net rotation of the core. Recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 M. Kuffmeier , J. E. Pineda , D. Segura-Cox , T. Haugbølle

We perform a large set of radiation hydrodynamics simulations of primordial star formation in a fully cosmological context. Our statistical sample of 100 First Stars show that the first generation of stars have a wide mass distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-20 Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , Kazuyuki Omukai , Gen Chiaki , Harold W. Yorke

Observations show a large spread in the luminosities of young protostars, which are frequently explained in the context of episodic accretion. We here test this scenario using numerical simulations following the collapse of a solar mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 R. Riaz , S. Vanaverbeke , D. R. G. Schleicher

It has been argued that the low-mass primordial stars ($m_{\rm Pop III}\,\leq 0.8\,M_\odot$) are likely to enter the main sequence and hence possibly be found in the present-day Galaxy. However, due to limitations in existing numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-22 Shubham Raghuvanshi , Jayanta Dutta