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It is shown that the one-loop effective action of unimodular gravity is the same as that of ordinary gravity, restricted to unimodular metrics. The only difference is in the treatment of the global scale degree of freedom and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 R. Percacci

In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

When the cosmological constant of spacetime is derived from the 5D induced-matter theory of gravity, we show that a simple gauge transformation changes it to a variable measure of the vacuum which is infinite at the big bang and decays to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bahram Mashhoon , Paul S. Wesson

We consider a model for gravity that is invariant under global scale transformations. It includes one extra real scalar field coupled non-minimally to the gravity fields. In this model all the dimensionful parameters like the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-06 Pankaj Jain , Purnendu Karmakar , Subhadip Mitra , Sukanta Panda , Naveen K. Singh

The cosmological constant problem is usually considered an inevitable feature of any effective theory capturing well-tested gravitational and matter physics, without regard to the details of short-distance gravitational couplings. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

We make the cosmological constant, {\Lambda}, into a field and restrict the variations of the action with respect to it by causality. This creates an additional Einstein constraint equation. It restricts the solutions of the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

We investigate cosmological solutions of Brans-Dicke theory with both the vacuum energy density and the gravitational constant decaying linearly with the Hubble parameter. A particular class of them, with constant deceleration factor, sheds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-19 A. E. Montenegro , S. Carneiro

We formulate an approach to quantum gravity, called the ring paradigm. Gravity is mediated superluminally, and the graviton is described as a phonon on the grid of matter in the Universe. This theory has very interesting applications to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Jan Novák , Oem Trivedi

A modification of the Einstein-Hilbert theory, the Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity (CCGG), leads to a cosmological constant that represents the energy of the space-time continuum when deformed from its (A)dS ground state to a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-21 D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , J. Struckmeier , H. Stoecker

Heisenberg's nonperturbative quantization technique is applied to the nonpertrubative quantization of gravity. An infinite set of equations for all Green's functions is obtained. An approximation is considered where: (a) the metric remains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-07 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

It is well-known that quantum field theory (QFT) induces a huge value of the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, which is outrageously inconsistent with cosmological observations. We review here some aspects of this fundamental theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 Joan Sola Peracaula

We present a cosmological model containing a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. We study the form of the inhomogeneous equation of state for which the model exhibits the relaxation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-01 Hrvoje Stefancic

In a recent paper (Vigoureux et al. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 47:928, 2007) it has been suggested that the velocity of light and the expansion of the universe are two aspects of one single concept connecting space and time in the expanding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 David Viennot , Jean-Marie Vigoureux

We construct the cosmological model to explain the cosmological constant problem. We built the extension of the standard cosmological model $\Lambda$CDM by consideration of decaying vacuum energy represented by the running cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 Marek Szydlowski

Two very different methods are used to estimate the magnitude of the effective cosmological constant / dark energy (for the present cosmic epoch). Their results agree with each other and are in agreement with observations. One method makes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Y. Jack Ng

The cosmological implications of the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of Gravity (CCGG) are investigated. We deduce that, in a metric compatible geometry, the requirement of covariant conservation of matter invokes torsion of space-time. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-28 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Juergen Struckmeier

We abandon the interpretation that time is a global parameter in quantum mechanics, replace it by a quantum dynamical variable playing the role of time. This operational re-interpretation of time provides a solution to the cosmological…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 M. J. Luo

There are many theories of quantum gravity, depending on asymptotic boundary conditions, and the amount of supersymmetry. The cosmological constant is one of the fundamental parameters that characterize different theories. If it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Banks

We derive new cosmological solutions of the ghost-free massive gravity with a general background metric in which the contribution of the mass sector to the metric one is modeled by an effective cosmological constant and an ideal fluid which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz

We reexamine the cosmological constant problem in a finite temperature setup and propose an intriguing possibility of carrying out perturbative analysis by employing a renormalization scheme in which the renormalized Higgs mass (or resummed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-16 I. Y. Park