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We classify, up to isomorphism and up to equivalence, division gradings (by abelian groups) on finite-dimensional simple real algebras. Gradings on finite-dimensional simple algebras are determined by division gradings, so our results give…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

The superalgebra of $\Z_2^2$-graded supersymmetric quantum mechanics is shown to be realizable in terms of a single bosonic degree of freedom. Such an approach is directly inspired by a description of the corresponding $\Z_2$-graded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 C. Quesne

In this short note, we describe the so-called homogeneous involution on finite-dimensional graded-division algebra over an algebraically closed field. We also compute their graded polynomial identities with involution. As pointed out by L.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

In this paper we describe all group gradings by a finite abelian group $\Gamma$ of a simple Lie algebra of type $G_2$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic 0.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Bahturin , Marina Tvalavadze

Let $A=B+C$ be an associative algebra graded by a group $G$, which is a sum of two homogeneous subalgebras $B$ and $C$. We prove that if $B$ is an ideal of $A$, and both $B$ and $C$ satisfy graded polynomial identities, then the same…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Pedro Fagundes , Plamen Koshlukov

Let $R=\oplus_{\Gamma\in\Gamma}R_{\gamma}$ be a $\Gamma$-graded $K$-algebra over a field $K$, where $\Gamma$ is a totally ordered semigroup, and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. Considering the $\Gamma$-grading filtration $FR$ of $R$ and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huishi Li

Let k be a field of characteristic zero. We consider graded subalgebras A of k[x_1,...,x_m]/(x_1^2,...,x_m^2) generated by d linearly independant linear forms. Representations of matroids over k provide a natural description of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

We review the construction of Lagrangians for higher spin fields of mixed symmetry in the framework of graded geometry. The main advantage of the graded formalism in this context is that it provides universal expressions, in the sense that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Peter Schupp

Let p be an odd prime. When n>2, we show that each tensor factor of form E \otimes \Gamma in H(Z,n;Z_p) is an A-infinity bialgebra with non-trivial structure. We give explicit formulas for the structure maps and the quadratic relations…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-07 A. Berciano , R. Umble

In a previous article, a universal linear algebraic model was proposed for describing homogeneous conformal geometries, such as the spherical, Euclidean, hyperbolic, Minkowski, anti-de Sitter and Galilei planes. This formalism was…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Mate Lehel Juhasz

A group grading on a semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is special if its identity component is zero; it is pure if at least one of its components, other than the identity component, contains a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Cristina Draper , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We systematically investigate $C^*$-norms on the algebraic graded product of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded $C^*$-algebras. This requires to single out the notion of a compatible norm, that is a norm with respect to which the product grading is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Vitonofrio Crismale , Stefano Rossi , Paola Zurlo

We define degree two cohomological invariants for G-Galois algebras over fields of characteristic not 2, and use them to give necessary conditions for the existence of a self--dual normal basis. In some cases, we show that these conditions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Raman Parimala

The Z_2^n gradings of the classical Lie algebras are described. To elucidate the grading, the classical Lie algebras are expressed in terms of matrix algebras over one of eight fields or Clifford algebras which carry gradings ranging from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Maslen

We analyse a notion of $C^*$-independence for $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded $C^*$-algebras. We provide other notions of statistical independence for $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded von Neumann algebras and prove some relationships between them. We provide a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Maria Elena Griseta , Paola Zurlo

This article surveys results on graded algebras and their Hilbert series. We give simple constructions of finitely generated graded associative algebras $R$ with Hilbert series $H(R,t)$ very close to an arbitrary power series $a(t)$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Vesselin Drensky

In this paper, we consider graded associative conformal algebras. The class of these objects includes pseudo-algebras over non-cocommutative Hopf algebras of regular functions on some linear algebraic groups. In particular, an associative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Pavel Kolesnikov

We introduce and study the class of groups graded by root systems. We prove that if {\Phi} is an irreducible classical root system of rank at least 2 and G is a group graded by {\Phi}, then under certain natural conditions on the grading,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Mikhail Ershov , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Martin Kassabov

We classify good Z-gradings of basic Lie superalgebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Good Z-gradings are used in quantum Hamiltonian reduction for affine Lie superalgebras, where they play a role in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Crystal Hoyt

The Poincare duality of classical cohomology and the extension of this duality to quantum cohomology endows these rings with the structure of a Frobenius algebra. Any such algebra possesses a canonical ``characteristic element;'' in the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lowell Abrams