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Related papers: Multi-stability and condensation of exciton-polari…

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Microcavity exciton-polariton condensates under additional transverse confinement constitute a flexible optical platform to study the coupling mechanism between confined nonequilibrium and nonlinear states of matter. Driven far from…

We propose harnessing the tools of modern nano-fabrication to provide electrical control of exciton-polariton (EP) condensates. We develop the theory of a device based on the Josephson effect in which electric fields can be used to both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Hua Wang , Hong-Yi Xie , Kieran Mullen

We consider linear periodic chains of exciton-polariton condensates formed by pumping polaritons non-resonantly into a linear network. To the leading order, such a sequence of condensates establishes relative phases as to minimize a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Kirill Kalinin , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis , Natalia G. Berloff

Modulational instabilities play a key role in a wide range of nonlinear optical phenomena, leading e.g. to the formation of spatial and temporal solitons, rogue waves and chaotic dynamics. Here we experimentally demonstrate the existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 F. Baboux , D. De Bernardis , V. Goblot , V. N. Gladilin , C. Gomez , E. Galopin , L. Le Gratiet , A. Lemaître , I. Sagnes , I. Carusotto , M. Wouters , A. Amo , J. Bloch

Semiconductor microcavities are often influenced by structural imperfections, which can disturb the flow and dynamics of exciton-polariton condensates. Additionally, in exciton-polariton condensates there is a variety of dynamical scenarios…

Microcavity exciton-polaritons are quantum quasi-particles arising from the strong light-matter coupling. They have exhibited rich quantum dynamics rooted from bosonic nature and inherent non-equilibrium condition. Dynamical condensation in…

The polarization dependence of nonequilibrium transitions in a multistable cavity-polariton system is studied under a nanosecond long resonant optical excitation at the normal and magic angle incidences with various polarizations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. S. Gavrilov , A. S. Brichkin , A. A. Demenev , A. A. Dorodnyy , S. I. Novikov , S. G. Tikhodeev , N. A. Gippius , V. D. Kulakovskii

Optical trapping has been proven to be an effective method of separating exciton-polariton condensates from the incoherent high-energy excitonic reservoir located at the pumping laser position. This technique has significantly improved the…

We demonstrate theoretically the spontaneous formation of a stochastic polarization in exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensates in planar microcavities under pulsed excitation. Below the threshold pumping intensity (dependent on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Read , P. J. Membry , T. C. H. Liew , Yuri G. Rubo , A. V. Kavokin

We review some theories of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates in potentials, in particular of the Bose-Einstein condensate of polaritons. We discuss such condensates, which are steady-states established through a balance of gain and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 Paul R. Eastham , Bernd Rosenow

Basing on the Gross-Pitaevskii equations, it is predicted that a repulsive (defocusing) interaction makes a 2D polariton condensate able to accumulate its energy under above-resonance optical pumping. The energy can be accumulated during a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. S. Gavrilov

We keep track of the orbital degree of freedom of an exciton polariton condensate, confined in an optical trap, and reveal the stochastic switching of persistent annular polariton currents in the pulse-periodic excitation regime.In an…

In the present paper it is shown that the interaction between oscillations of a double-well trappedcondensate and excited Josephson states corresponding to a large enough initial disbalance of the particle number generates their bound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. A. Manakova

Condensation of bosons causes spectacular phenomena such as superfluidity or superconductivity. Understanding the nature of the condensed particles is crucial for active control of such quantum phases. Fascinating possibilities emerge from…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 J. -M. Mènárd , C. Poellmann , M. Porer , U. Leierseder E. Galopin , A. Lemaître , A. Amo , J. Bloch , R. Huber

The Josephson effect characterizes superfluids and superconductors separated by a weak link, the so-called Josephson junction. A recent experiment has shown that Josephson oscillations can be observed also in a supersolid, where the weak…

We analyzed multimode Josephson junctions with exciton-polaritons (polaritonic Josephson junctions) when several coupling mechanisms of fundamental and excited states are present. The applied method is based on Keldysh-Green function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Pavlovic , G. Malpuech , I. A. Shelykh

We analyze theoretically the role of the exciton-phonon interactions in phenomena related to the Josephson effect between two spatially separated exciton and exciton-polariton condensates. We consider the role of the dephasing introduced by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-23 E. B. Magnusson , H. Flayac , G. Malpuech , I. A. Shelykh

We report observation of oscillations in the dynamics of a microcavity polariton condensate formed under pulsed non resonant excitation. While oscillations in a condensate have always been attributed to Josephson mechanisms due to a…

Technological advances allow for tunable lateral confinement of cold dipolar excitons in coupled quantum wells. We consider theoretically the Josephson effect between exciton condensates in two traps separated by a weak link. The flow of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-28 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

Phase transitions, where observable properties of a many-body system change discontinuously, can occur in both open and closed systems. Ultracold atoms have provided an exemplary model system to demonstrate the physics of closed-system…