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We present a novel framework for learning cost-efficient latent representations in problems with high-dimensional state spaces through nonlinear dimension reduction. By enriching linear state approximations with low-order polynomial terms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Rudy Geelen , Laura Balzano , Karen Willcox

In order to avoid the curse of dimensionality, frequently encountered in Big Data analysis, there was a vast development in the field of linear and nonlinear dimension reduction techniques in recent years. These techniques (sometimes…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Barak Sober , David Levin

Implementations of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix-based neural networks for neural decoding remain fragmented across research codebases and Python packages. Existing implementations often employ ad hoc handling of manifold…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-27 Bruno Aristimunha , Ce Ju , Antoine Collas , Florent Bouchard , Ammar Mian , Bertrand Thirion , Sylvain Chevallier , Reinmar Kobler

In this paper, we propose a novel space-time geometric representation of human landmark configurations and derive tools for comparison and classification. We model the temporal evolution of landmarks as parametrized trajectories on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Anis Kacem , Mohamed Daoudi , Boulbaba Ben Amor , Stefano Berretti , Juan Carlos Alvarez-Paiva

Deep generative models learn a mapping from a low dimensional latent space to a high-dimensional data space. Under certain regularity conditions, these models parameterize nonlinear manifolds in the data space. In this paper, we investigate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Hang Shao , Abhishek Kumar , P. Thomas Fletcher

We propose a solution to the problem of estimating a Riemannian metric associated with a given differentiable manifold. The metric learning problem is based on minimizing the relative volume of a given set of points. We derive the details…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Guy Lebanon

Recent studies have shown that aggregating convolutional features of a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can obtain impressive performance for a variety of visual tasks. The symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrix becomes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Zhi Gao , Yuwei Wu , Xingyuan Bu , Yunde Jia

Mirror Descent (MD) is a scalable first-order method widely used in large-scale optimization, with applications in image processing, policy optimization, and neural network training. This paper generalizes MD to optimization on Riemannian…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-19 Jiaxin Jiang , Lei Shi , Jiyuan Tan

Object-level SLAM introduces semantic meaningful and compact object landmarks that help both indoor robot applications and outdoor autonomous driving tasks. However, the back end of object-level SLAM suffers from singularity problems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Yutong Hu , Wei Wang

The integration of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices into deep learning has historically relied on fixed algebraic Riemannian metrics. Analogous to hand-crafted features in classical machine learning, these static formulations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Tushar Das , Subrata Dutta , Sarmistha Neogy , Koushlendra Kumar Singh

Supervised manifold learning methods learn data representations by preserving the geometric structure of data while enhancing the separation between data samples from different classes. In this work, we propose a theoretical study of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Elif Vural , Christine Guillemot

Regressing rotations on SO(3) manifold using deep neural networks is an important yet unsolved problem. The gap between the Euclidean network output space and the non-Euclidean SO(3) manifold imposes a severe challenge for neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Jiayi Chen , Yingda Yin , Tolga Birdal , Baoquan Chen , Leonidas Guibas , He Wang

Manifold learning is a fundamental task at the core of data analysis and visualisation. It aims to capture the simple underlying structure of complex high-dimensional data by preserving pairwise dissimilarities in low-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Thomas Dagès , Simon Weber , Daniel Cremers , Ron Kimmel

This paper is a self-contained exposition of the geometry of symmetric positive-definite real $n\times n$ matrices $\operatorname{SPD}(n)$, including necessary and sufficent conditions for a submanifold $\mathcal{N}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Alice Barbara Tumpach , Gabriel Larotonda

Reformulating computer vision problems over Riemannian manifolds has demonstrated superior performance in various computer vision applications. This is because visual data often forms a special structure lying on a lower dimensional space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Kun Zhao , Azadeh Alavi , Arnold Wiliem , Brian C. Lovell

The importance of wild video based image set recognition is becoming monotonically increasing. However, the contents of these collected videos are often complicated, and how to efficiently perform set modeling and feature extraction is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Rui Wang , XiaoJun Wu , Josef Kittler

Despite the popularity of the manifold hypothesis, current manifold-learning methods do not support machine learning directly on the latent $d$-dimensional data manifold, as they primarily aim to perform dimensionality reduction into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ryan A. Robinett , Sophia A. Madejski , Kyle Ruark , Samantha J. Riesenfeld , Lorenzo Orecchia

This work introduces the Grassmannian Diffusion Maps, a novel nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique that defines the affinity between points through their representation as low-dimensional subspaces corresponding to points on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-02 K. R. M. dos Santos , D. G. Giovanis , M. D. Shields

This paper presents a Bayesian regression model relating scalar outcomes to brain functional connectivity represented as symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices. Unlike many proposals that simply vectorize the matrix-valued connectivity…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-28 Xiaomeng Ju , Hyung G. Park , Thaddeus Tarpey

Recent research has shown that alignment between the structure of graph data and the geometry of an embedding space is crucial for learning high-quality representations of the data. The uniform geometry of Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Wei Zhao , Federico Lopez , J. Maxwell Riestenberg , Michael Strube , Diaaeldin Taha , Steve Trettel
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