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200 papers

The measurement of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is an unique way to study article interactions at energies which are well above the capability of current accelerators. Significant progress in this field has occurred during last years,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-12 R. Smida

Multi-messenger astronomy is becoming a major avenue to explore the Universe. Several well known astrophysical sources are also expected to emit other 'messenger' than photons: namely cosmic rays, gravitational waves and neutrinos. These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Giulia Stratta , Andrea Santangelo

Important observational results have been recently reported on the angular distributions of cosmic rays (CRs) at all energies, calling into question the perception of CRs a decade ago. These results together with their in-progress…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-26 O. Deligny

The ground-based technique for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes became a rapidly developing and powerful branch of science. Thanks to this technique, over 250 very high-energy gamma-ray sources of galactic and extragalactic origin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-24 Razmik Mirzoyan

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRB) were discovered by satellite-based detectors as powerful sources of transient $\gamma$-ray emission. The Fermi satellite detected an increasing number of these events with its dedicated Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 G. La Mura , U. Barres de Almeida , R. Conceição , A. De Angelis , F. Longo , M. Pimenta , E. Prandini , E. Ruiz-Velasco , B. Tomé

The cosmological gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomenon is reviewed. The broad observational facts and empirical phenomenological relations of the GRB prompt emission and afterglow are outlined. A well-tested, successful fireball shock model is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros

This white paper briefly summarizes the importance of the study of relativistic cosmic rays, both as a constituent of our Universe, and through their impact on stellar and galactic evolution. The focus is on what can be learned over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-16 A. Araudo , G. Morlino , B. Olmi , F. Acero , I. Agudo , R. Adam , R. Alves Batista , E. Amato , E. O. Anguner , L. A. Antonelli , Y. Ascasibar , C. Balazs , J. Becker Tjus , C. Bigongiari , E. Bissaldi , J. Bolmont , C. Boisson , P. Bordas , Ž. Bošnjak , A. M. Brown , M. Burton , N. Bucciantini , F. Cangemi , P. Caraveo , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , S. Casanova , S. Chaty , M. Chernyakova , J. G. Coelho , F. Conte , G. Cotter , S. Crestan , A. D'Aì , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. de Martino , A. Djannati-Ataï , R. C. Dos Anjos , V. Dwarkadas , G. Emery , E. Fedorova , M. D. Filipovic , O. Fornieri , G. Galanti , D. Gasparrini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Giuliani , P. Goldoni , J. Granot , D. Grasso , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , B. Khélifi , M. Heller , D. Horan , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , S. Inoue , M. Jamrozy , N. Komin , A. Lamastra , N. La Palombara , J. -P. Lenain , I. Liodakis , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , A. Lòpez-Oramas , M. Lòpez-Moya , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , P. Majumdar , A. Marcowith , J. Martì , M. Martinez , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , A. Morselli , C. G. Mundell , T. Murach , A. Nagai , A. Nayerhoda , J. Niemiec , M. Nikolajuk , R. A. Ong , J. M. Paredes , G. Pareschi , M. Pohl , G. Pühlhofer , M. Punch , O. Reimer , M. Ribò , F. Rieger , G. Rodriguez , G. Rowell , P. Romano , M. Roncadelli , G. Romeo , B. Rudak , F. Salesa Greus , F. G. Saturni , U. Sawangwit , F. Schüssler , O. Sergijenko , H. Sol , A. Stamerra , T. Stolarczyk , G. Tagliaferri , F. Tavecchio , V. Testa , L. Tibaldo , A. Viana , S. Vercellone , S. Ventura , J. Vink , S. Vorobiov , V. Vitale , I. Sadeh , P. Sharma , R. C. Shellard , T. Suomijärvi , A. Wierzcholska

In this report I summarize contributions on the highest energy cosmic rays to the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference in Tsukuba, Japan, Sections HE 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 involved over 80 oral presentations and about 120 posters. This large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Angela V. Olinto

This brief review is based on a lecture given by one of the authors at the international youth conference AYSS-2023. It is devoted to multimessenger astronomy, which studies astrophysical objects and phenomena using various particles and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-19 V. Rozhkov , S. Troitsky

In this work we present some applications about the use of the so-called Cosmography with GRBs. In particular, we try to calibrate the Amati relation by using the luminosity distance obtained from the cosmographic analysis. Thus, we analyze…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-16 Luca Izzo , Orlando Luongo , Salvatore Capozziello

This paper presents the analytical solution of the inverse ray tracing problem for photons emitted by a star and collected by an observer located in the gravitational field of the Solar System. This solution has been conceived to suit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-16 Mariateresa Crosta , Alberto Vecchiato , Fernando de Felice , Mario Gilberto Lattanzi

Gamma ray production in supernova remnants is discussed on the basis of current ideas about cosmic ray acceleration.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L O'C Drury , F A Aharonian , H J Voelk

The propagation of gamma-rays over cosmological distances is the subject of extensive theoretical and observational research at GeV and TeV energies. The mean free path of gamma-rays in the cosmic web is limited above 100 GeV due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-11 J. Biteau , M. Meyer

Since its successful launch in June 2008, the {\it Fermi} Gamma-ray Space Telescope has made important breakthroughs in the understanding of the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) phenomemon. The combination of the GBM and the LAT instruments onboard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Frederic Piron , Valerie Connaughton

We give a brief overview of the current experimental and theoretical status of cosmic rays above ~10**17 eV. We focus on the role of large scale magnetic fields and on multi-messenger aspects linking charged cosmic ray with secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guenter Sigl

Diffusive shock acceleration operating at expanding supernova remnant shells is by far the most popular model for the origin of galactic cosmic rays. Despite the general consensus received by this model, an unambiguous and conclusive proof…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-07 Stefano Gabici

Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has become an active astrophysical discipline with four confirmed sources of TeV gamma rays, two plerionic supernova remnants (SNRs) and two BL Lac objects (BL Lacs). An additional nine objects (one plerion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Catanese

The standard approach to cosmic-ray (CR) propagation in the Galaxy is based on the assumption that local transport properties can be extrapolated to the whole CR confining volume. Such models tend to underestimate the gamma-ray flux above…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-06 Daniele Gaggero , Alfredo Urbano , Mauro Valli , Piero Ullio

Combined data from gamma-ray telescopes and cosmic-ray detectors have produced some new surprising insights regarding intergalactic and galactic magnetic fields, as well as extragalactic background light. We review some recent advances,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Kusenko

Starting from the perspective of reports published in Brazilian newspapers at the time, as well as letters exchanged between scientists who worked in Brazil and North American colleagues and documents from the symposium on cosmic rays, a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Francisco Caruso , Adílio Marques , Felipe Silveira