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Let S be a set of states of a physical system and p(s) the probability of the occurrence of an event when the system is in state s. A function p from S to [0,1] is called a numerical event or alternatively, an S-probability. If a set P of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Dietmar Dorninger , Helmut Länger

In this work, the concept of a system for analysing social relations between entities using the social network analysis and multi-agent system approaches is presented. The following problems especially appear within the domain of our…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Jarosław Koźlak , Anna Zygmunt , Edward Nawarecki

Scientists investigate the dynamics of complex systems with quantitative models, employing them to synthesize knowledge, to explain observations, and to forecast future system behavior. Complete specification of systems is impossible, so…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. R. Borrett , W. Bridewell , P. Langely , K. R. Arrigo

Modeling agent behavior is central to understanding the emergence of complex phenomena in multiagent systems. Prior work in agent modeling has largely been task-specific and driven by hand-engineering domain-specific prior knowledge. We…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Aditya Grover , Maruan Al-Shedivat , Jayesh K. Gupta , Yura Burda , Harrison Edwards

We present a mathematical framework for mapping second-order logic relations onto a simple state vector algebra. Using this algebra, basic theorems of set theory can be proven in an algorithmic way, hence by an expert system. We illustrate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Dmitry Lesnik , Tobias Schaefer

In an emergency situation, the actors need an assistance allowing them to react swiftly and efficiently. In this prospect, we present in this paper a decision support system that aims to prepare actors in a crisis situation thanks to a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Fahem Kebair , Frédéric Serin

According to Dennett, the same system may be described using a `physical' (mechanical) explanatory stance, or using an `intentional' (belief- and goal-based) explanatory stance. Humans tend to find the physical stance more helpful for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Laurent Orseau , Simon McGregor McGill , Shane Legg

An agent-based modelling methodology for the joint price evolution of two stocks is put forward. The method models future multidimensional price trajectories reflecting how a class of agents rebalance their portfolios in an operational way…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-25 Dario Crisci , Sebastian E. Ferrando , Konrad Gajewski

A formalism for the study of highly interacting electronic systems is presented. The proposed scheme is based on two key concepts: composite operators and algebra constraints. Composite field operators, that naturally appear as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ferdinando Mancini

In this paper, we propose to consider various models of pattern recognition. At the same time, it is proposed to consider models in the form of two operators: a recognizing operator and a decision rule. Algebraic operations are introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Anvar Kabulov , Alimdzhan Babadzhanov , Islambek Saymanov

It has been shown that one can accommodate data (Bayes) and constraints (MaxEnt) in one method, the method of Maximum (relative) Entropy (ME) (Giffin 2007). In this paper we show a complex agent based example of inference with two different…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-08 Adom Giffin

Agent-based modeling is a computational dynamic modeling technique that may be less familiar to some readers. Agent-based modeling seeks to understand the behaviour of complex systems by situating agents in an environment and studying the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-04-19 G. Wade McDonald , Nathaniel D. Osgood

We introduce partially ordered sets (posets) with an additional structure given by a collection of vector subspaces of an algebra $A$. We call them algebraically equipped posets. Some particular cases of these, are generalized equipped…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Raymundo Bautista , Ivon Dorado

We propose a set of conservative models in which agents exchange wealth with a preference in the choice of interacting agents in different ways. The common feature in all the models is that the temporary values of financial status of agents…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-22 Sanchari Goswami , Parongama Sen

In a recent work we have shown how to construct an information algebra of coherent sets of gambles defined on general possibility spaces. Here we analyze the connection of such an algebra with the set algebra of subsets of the possibility…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Juerg Kohlas , Arianna Casanova , Marco Zaffalon

Modelling the behaviours of other agents is essential for understanding how agents interact and making effective decisions. Existing methods for agent modelling commonly assume knowledge of the local observations and chosen actions of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Georgios Papoudakis , Filippos Christianos , Stefano V. Albrecht

For the standard lattice model of information structures, we derive a reduced poset representation which provides the same informational content as the complete lattice structure which derives it. Rational agents can recover the complete…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-31 Alex A. T. Rathke

In the paper, the model of the society represented by a social network and the model of a multi-agent system built on the basis of this, is presented. The particular aim of the system is to predict the evolution of a society and an analysis…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Jarosław Koźlak , Anna Zygmunt

We present a system of relational syllogistic, based on classical propositional logic, having primitives of the following form: Some A are R-related to some B; Some A are R-related to all B; All A are R-related to some B; All A are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Nikolay Ivanov , Dimiter Vakarelov

We present our approach to the problem of how an agent, within an economic Multi-Agent System, can determine when it should behave strategically (i.e. learn and use models of other agents), and when it should act as a simple price-taker. We…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jose M. Vidal , Edmund H. Durfee