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Related papers: World-line instantons and the Schwinger effect as …

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We present a simple proof that the imaginary part of the world-line path integral which computes the rate of Schwinger pair production of charged particles in a constant electric field, is given exactly by the semiclassical WKB limit.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 James Gordon , Gordon W. Semenoff

The semiclassical approximation of the worldline path integral is a powerful tool to study nonperturbative electron-positron pair creation in spacetime-dependent background fields. Finding solutions of the classical equations of motion,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Christian Schneider , Greger Torgrimsson , Ralf Schützhold

This paper presents the derivation of Schwinger's gauge invariant result of $Im \cal{L}_{eff}$ upto one loop approximation, for particle production in an uniform electric field through the method of complex trajectory WKB approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Biswas , A. Shaw , B. Modak

We demonstrate that the positive frequency modes for a complex scalar field in a constant electric field (Schwinger modes), in three different gauges, can be represented as exact Lorentzian worldline path integral amplitudes. Although the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-23 Karthik Rajeev

Schwinger pair production is analyzed in a BPST instanton background and in its SL$(2,\mathbb{C})$ complex extension for complex scalar particles. A non-Abelian extension of the worldline instanton method is utilized, wherein Wong's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Patrick Copinger , Pablo Morales

We describe in detail a physical situation in which instantons are necessarily complex, not just Wick rotations of classical solutions to Euclidean spacetime. These complex instantons arise in the semiclassical evaluation of vacuum pair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 Cesim K. Dumlu , Gerald V. Dunne

Schwinger pair production in some of space-dependent electromagnetic fields is studied analytically by using worldline instantons formalism for scalar quantum electrodynamics. With the increase of the modified Keldysh parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Orkash Amat , Li-Na Hu , Adiljan Sawut , Melike Mohamedsedik , M. A. Bake , B. S. Xie

We revisit the problem of charged string pair creation in a constant external electric field. The string states are massive and creation of pairs from the vacuum is a tunnelling process, analogous to the Schwinger process where charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 James Gordon , Gordon W. Semenoff

Worldline instantons have previously been used to study the probability of Schwinger pair production (both the exponential and pre-exponential parts) and photon-stimulated pair production (the exponential part). Previous studies obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Gianluca Degli Esposti , Greger Torgrimsson

In a previous paper [1], it was shown that the worldline expression for the nonperturbative imaginary part of the QED effective action can be approximated by the contribution of a special closed classical path in Euclidean spacetime, known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Holger Gies , Christian Schubert , Qing-hai Wang

We show how to do semiclassical nonperturbative computations within the worldline approach to quantum field theory using ``worldline instantons''. These worldline instantons are classical solutions to the Euclidean worldline loop equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert

We show how to use the worldline-instanton formalism to calculate the momentum spectrum of the electron-positron pairs produced by an electric field that depends on both space and time. Using the LSZ reduction formula with a worldline…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Gianluca Degli Esposti , Greger Torgrimsson

The imaginary part of the one loop effective action in external backgrounds can be efficiently computed using worldline instantons which are closed periodic paths in spacetime. Exact solutions for nonstatic backgrounds are only known in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 Abram Akal

We report on the status of the string-inspired world line path integral formalism, a recently developed powerful tool for the reorganisation of standard perturbative amplitudes in quantum field theory. The method is outlined and the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael G. Schmidt , Christian Schubert

Worldline instantons provide a particularly elegant way to derive Schwinger's well-known formula for the pair creation rate due to a constant electric field in quantum electrodynamics. In this note, we show how to extend this method to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Christian Schubert , Alessandro Torrielli

Using the generalized coherent states we argue that the path integral formulae for $SU(2)$ and $SU(1,1)$ (in the discrete series) are WKB exact,if the starting point is expressed as the trace of $e^{-iT\hat H}$ with $\hat H$ being given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 K. Funahashi , T. Kashiwa , S. Sakoda , K. Fujii

Solutions to the backreaction equation in 1+1-dimensional semiclassical electrodynamics are obtained and analyzed when considering a time-varying homogeneous electric field initially generated by a classical electric current, coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Silvia Pla , Ian M. Newsome , Robert S. Link , Paul R. Anderson , Jose Navarro-Salas

We show how to do semiclassical nonperturbative computations within the worldline approach to quantum field theory using ``worldline instantons''. These worldline instantons are classical solutions to the Euclidean worldline loop equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert

We study the particle creation process in the Schwinger model coupled with an external classical source. One can approach the problem by taking advantage that the full quantized model is solvable and equivalent to a (massive) gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 José Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We extend the worldline instanton technique to compute the vacuum pair production rate for spatially inhomogeneous electric background fields, with the spatial inhomogeneity being genuinely two or three dimensional, both for the magnitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Qing-hai Wang
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