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We study sheaves E on a smooth projective curve X which are minimal with respect to the property that $h^0(E \otimes L) >0$ for all line bundles L of degree zero. We show that these sheaves define ample divisors D(E) on the Picard torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Georg Hein

We prove existence of aCM and Ulrich sheaves respect to ample and globally generated polarisations on a class of special finite coverings $f:X\to\mathbb{P}^n$, which in particular contains cyclic ones. In the case of rank $2$ on double…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Roberto Vacca

We use moduli spaces of instantons and Chern-Simons invariants of flat connections to prove that the Whitehead doubles of (2,2^n-1) torus knots are independent in the smooth knot concordance group; that is, they freely generate a subgroup…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk

In the first three sections, we develop some basic facts about hypergeometric sheaves on the multiplicative group ${\mathbb G}_m$ in characteristic $p >0$. In the fourth and fifth sections, we specialize to quite special classses of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Nicholas M. Katz , Antonio Rojas-León , Pham Huu Tiep

In this article we study the Gieseker-Maruyama moduli spaces $\mathcal{B}(e,n)$ of stable rank 2 algebraic vector bundles with Chern classes $c_1=e\in\{-1,0\},\ c_2=n\ge1$ on the projective space $\mathbb{P}^3$. We construct two new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Alexander Tikhomirov , Sergey Tikhomirov , Danil Vasiliev

In this note, we treat a pair of a K3 surface and a non-symplectic automorphism of order 7m (m=1, 3 and 6) on it. We show that if the fixed locus of a non-symplectic automorphism order 7 is "special" then the pair is unique up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Shingo Taki

Let M be a 2n-dimensional smooth and compact moduli space of stable sheaves on a K3 surface S and U a universal sheaf over S x M. Over M x M there exists a natural reflexive sheaf E of rank 2n-2, namely the first relative extension sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Eyal Markman

We prove uniqueness and existence theorems for four-dimensional asymptotically flat, Ricci-flat, gravitational instantons with a torus symmetry. In particular, we prove that such instantons are uniquely characterised by their rod structure,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti

We compute the exact effective string vacuum backgrounds of the level $k = 81/19 SU(2,1)/U(1)$ coset model. A compact SU(2) isometry present in this seven dimensional solution allows to interpreting it after compactification as a four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Adrian R. Lugo

Let $X$ be an elliptic surface over ${\bf P}^1$ with $\kappa(X)=1$, and $M=M(c_2)$ be the moduli scheme of rank-two stable sheaves $E$ on $X$ with $(c_1(E),c_2(E))=(0,c_2)$ in $\operatorname{Pic}(X)\times\mathbb{Z}$. We look into defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Kimiko Yamada

Denote by MI(k) the moduli space of k-instanton bundles E of rank 2 on $\PP^3=\PP(V)$ and by $Z_k(E)$ the scheme of k-jumping lines. We prove that $[E]\in MI(k)$ is not stable for the action of SL(V) if $Z_k(E)\neq\emptyset$. Moreover $\dim…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura Costa , Giorgio Ottaviani

We give a positive answer to the Chavel's conjecture [J. Diff. Geom. 4 (1970), 13-20]: a simply connected rank one normal homogeneous space is symmetric if any pair of conjugate points are isotropic. It implies that all simply connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-22 J. C. González-Dávila , A. M. Naveira

Instantons, emerged in particle physics, have been intensely studied since the 1970's and had an enormous impact in mathematics since then. In this paper, we focus on one particular way in which mathematical physics has guided the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Gaia Comaschi , Marcos Jardim , Cristian Martinez , Dapeng Mu

We investigate the differential geometry of the moduli space of instantons on S^3 x S^1. Extending previous results, we show that a sigma-model with this target space can be expected to possess a large N=4 superconformal symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Edward Witten

We consider a compact twistor space P and assume that there is a surface S in P, which has degree one on twistor fibres and contains a twistor fibre F, e.g. P a LeBrun twistor space. Similar to Donaldson and Buchdahl we examine the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Matuschke

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero complete with respect to a non-trivial, non-Archimedean valuation. We relate the sheaf $\widehat{\mathcal{D}}$ of infinite order differential operators on smooth rigid $K$-analytic spaces to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Konstantin Ardakov , Oren Ben-Bassat

We construct an example of an IA-automorphism of the free metabelian group of rank $n\geq 3$ without nontrivial fixed points. That gives a negative answer to the question raised by Shpilrain. By a result of Bachmuth \cite{Ba1}, such an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Kassabov

We study the spectrum of rank $2$ torsion free sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^3$ with aim of producing examples of distinct irreducible components of the moduli space with the same spetrcum answering the question presented by Rao for the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Charles Almeida

The SL(2,C) Yang-Mills instanton solutions constructed recently by the biquaternion method were shown to satisfy the complex version of the ADHM equations and the Monad construction. Moreover, we discover that, in addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , I-Hsun Tsai

For K and L two l-adic perverse sheaves on the one-dimensional torus over the algebraic closure of a finite field, we show that the local monodromies of their convolution K*L at its points of non-smoothness is completely determined by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Antonio Rojas-León
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