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One of the primary objectives of human brain mapping is the division of the cortical surface into functionally distinct regions, i.e. parcellation. While it is generally agreed that at macro-scale different regions of the cortex have…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-06 Daniel Moyer , Boris A Gutman , Neda Jahanshad , Paul M. Thompson

We propose a novel architecture, the event-based GASSOM for learning and extracting invariant representations from event streams originating from neuromorphic vision sensors. The framework is inspired by feed-forward cortical models for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Thusitha N. Chandrapala , Bertram E. Shi

Identifying cerebral cortex layers is crucial for comparative studies of the cytoarchitecture aiming at providing insights into the relations between brain structure and function across species. The absence of extensive annotated datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Valentina Vadori , Antonella Peruffo , Jean-Marie Graïc , Giulia Vadori , Livio Finos , Enrico Grisan

Over the last two decades, scientific literature has been blooming with various means of simulating epithelial cell colonies. Each of these simulations can be separated by their respective efficiency (expressed in terms of consumed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Kevin Höllring , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Many applications require an understanding of an image that goes beyond the simple detection and classification of its objects. In particular, a great deal of semantic information is carried in the relationships between objects. We have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Stephan Baier , Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp

Human categorization is one of the most important and successful targets of cognitive modeling in psychology, yet decades of development and assessment of competing models have been contingent on small sets of simple, artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Ruairidh M. Battleday , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

The process of integration of inputs from several sensory modalities in the human brain is referred to as multisensory integration. Age-related cognitive decline leads to a loss in the ability of the brain to conceive multisensory inputs.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Prerna Singh , Ayush Tripathi , Lalan Kumar , Tapan Kumar Gandhi

In this paper, we propose a simple but effective method for fast image segmentation. We re-examine the locality-preserving character of spectral clustering by constructing a graph over image regions with both global and local connections.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Zizhao Zhang , Fuyong Xing , Hanzi Wang , Yan Yan , Ying Huang , Xiaoshuang Shi , Lin Yang

This paper presents the Visual Place Cell Encoding (VPCE) model, a biologically inspired computational framework for simulating place cell-like activation using visual input. Drawing on evidence that visual landmarks play a central role in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Chance J. Hamilton , Alfredo Weitzenfeld

Artificial intelligence has made great strides in the last decade but still falls short of the human brain, the best-known example of intelligence. Not much is known of the neural processes that allow the brain to make the leap to achieve…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Ananta Nair

Spatio-temporal feature learning is of central importance for action recognition in videos. Existing deep neural network models either learn spatial and temporal features independently (C2D) or jointly with unconstrained parameters (C3D).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Chao Li , Qiaoyong Zhong , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

In this thesis, we present robust and fully-automated methods for the subdivision of the entire human cerebral cortex based on connectivity information. Our contributions are four-fold: First, we propose a clustering approach to delineate a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-21 Salim Arslan

We propose a method that combines signals from many brain regions observed in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to predict the subject's behavior during a scanning session. Such predictions suffer from the huge number of brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-04-29 Vincent Michel , Alexandre Gramfort , Gaël Varoquaux , Evelyn Eger , Christine Keribin , Bertrand Thirion

We present a novel embedding approach for video instance segmentation. Our method learns a spatio-temporal embedding integrating cues from appearance, motion, and geometry; a 3D causal convolutional network models motion, and a monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Anthony Hu , Alex Kendall , Roberto Cipolla

High-level visual brain regions contain subareas in which neurons appear to respond more strongly to examples of a particular semantic category, like faces or bodies, rather than objects. However, recent work has shown that while this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Alexander Lappe , Anna Bognár , Ghazaleh Ghamkhari Nejad , Albert Mukovskiy , Lucas Martini , Martin A. Giese , Rufin Vogels

Object co-segmentation is to segment the shared objects in multiple relevant images, which has numerous applications in computer vision. This paper presents a spatial and semantic modulated deep network framework for object co-segmentation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Kaihua Zhang , Jin Chen , Bo Liu , Qingshan Liu

Hippocampal neurons track positions of self, others, and gaze direction. However, it is unclear how their respective neural codes differ enough to avoid confusion while allowing for abstraction. We recorded from populations of hippocampal…

We study hierarchical clusterings of metric spaces that change over time. This is a natural geometric primitive for the analysis of dynamic data sets. Specifically, we introduce and study the problem of finding a temporally coherent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-23 Tamal K. Dey , Alfred Rossi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Video co-segmentation refers to the task of jointly segmenting common objects appearing in a given group of videos. In practice, high-dimensional data such as videos can be conceptually thought as being drawn from a union of subspaces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Junlin Yao , Frank Nielsen

We take an image science perspective on the problem of determining brain network connectivity given functional activity. But adapting the concept of image resolution to this problem, we provide a new perspective on network partitioning for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-14 Keith Dillon , Yu-Ping Wang