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We investigate fluctuation effects of a gap parameter in color-superconductors. The fluctuation modes in the super phase are described by two scalar fields of diquarks. One of them is a Nambu-Goldstone boson and the other is a diquark boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Iwasaki , K. Yamaguchi , O. Miyamura

The effect of fluctuation induced weakly first order phase transition known for three dimensional (3D) type I superconductors appears in a modified and strongly enhanced variant in thin (quasi-2D) superconducting films. The unusual…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Folk , D. V. Shopova , D. I. Uzunov

Density-wave instabilities have been observed and studied in a multitude of materials. Most recently, in the context of unconventional superconductors like the iron-based superconductors, they have excited considerable interest. We analyze…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-31 Mareike Hoyer , Jörg Schmalian

The fluctuating superconducting correlations emerging in dirty hybrid structures in conditions of the strong proximity effect are demonstrated to affect the validity range of the widely used formalism of Usadel equations at mesoscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-12 A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

We study the effect of order parameter phase fluctuations on the single-particle properties of fermions in the underdoped cuprate superconductors using a phenomenological low-energy theory. We identify the fermion-phase field coupling as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Hyok-Jon Kwon , Alan T. Dorsey

The effect of the fractal clusters of a normal phase, which act as pinning centers, on the dynamics of magnetic flux in percolative type-II superconductor is considered. The main features of these clusters are studied in detail: the cluster…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

We study strongly coupled lattice QCD with $N$ colors of staggered fermions in 3+1 dimensions. While mean field theory describes the low temperature behavior of this theory at large $N$, it fails in the scaling region close to the finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Costas G. Strouthos

We study the effect of superconducting fluctuations on the upper critical field of a disordered superconducting film at low temperatures. The first order fluctuation correction is found explicitly. In the framework of the perturbative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

The free energy and the order parameter profile near the phase transition to the superconducting state in bulk Al samples are calculated within a mean-field-like approximation. The results are compared with those for thin films.

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 D. V. Shopova , T. P. Todorov , T. E. Tsvetkov , D. I. Uzunov

The influence of fractal clusters of a normal phase on the dynamics of a magnetic flux trapped in a percolative superconductor is considered. The critical current distribution and the current-voltage characteristics of fractal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

We study numerically the superconductor to insulator transition in two-dimensional phase-glass (or chiral-glass) models with varying degree of disorder. These models describe the effects of gauge disorder in superconductors due to random…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-02 Enzo Granato

We have performed Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the temperature dependence of the ordering of the side chains of the X-shape liquid crystal molecules which are arranged in a hexagonal array. Each hexagon contains six side chains,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-28 Stuart George , Christopher Bentham , Xiangbing Zeng , Goran Ungar , Gillian A Gehring

Motivated by the recent discovery of iron-based superconductors, with high critical temperatures and multiple bands crossing the Fermi level, we address the conditions for the presence of chiral superconducting phases configurations in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 A. M. Marques , R. G. Dias , M. A. N. Araújo , F. D. R. Santos

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations of gluons and the diquark pairing field on the superconducting-to-normal state phase transition in a three-flavor color superconductor, using the Ginzburg-Landau free energy. At high baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Taeko Matsuura , Kei Iida , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Gordon Baym

Unconventional superconductivity (SC) characterized by multi-fermion orderings has attracted substantial attention. However, previous studies have largely focused on 2D systems or 3D systems with effective 2D symmetries. Here, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-15 Chu-Tian Gao , Chen Lu , Yu-Bo Liu , Zhiming Pan , Fan Yang

We study the phase transition to the superconducting state taking into account the fluctuations of the order parameter and of the vector magnetic field and discuss the question of the order of transition occuring in this model. We use the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

Motivated by recent observations of fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) in the vicinity of superconducting (SC) phases, we study fractional quantum (anomalous) Hall-superconductor heterostructures in the presence of $U(1)$ order-parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-31 Steffen Bollmann , Andreas Haller , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Thomas L. Schmidt , Elio J. König

Quantitative analysis of the Josephson effect is shown to provide direct information about phase fluctuations in the superconducting banks. Applying the analysis to the cuprates, substantial quantum fluctuations between d-wave and s-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hlubina , M. Grajcar , J. Mraz

Statistical properties of the critical current distribution in superconductor with fractal clusters of a normal phase are considered. It is found that there is the range of fractal dimensions in which the variance and expectation for this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

We report high-resolution specific heat data on a high-quality single crystal of the classical superconductor V3Si, which reveal tiny lambda-shape anomalies appearing superimposed onto the BCS specific heat jump at the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Zheng , Y. Liu , N. Toyota , R. Lortz