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A new form of a binary Darboux transformation is used to generate analytical solutions of a nonlinear Liouville-von Neumann equation. General theory is illustrated by explicit examples.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei B. Leble , Marek Czachor

An "exact discretization" of the Schroedinger operator is considered and its direct and inverse scattering problems are solved. It is shown that a differential-difference nonlinear evolution equation depending on two arbitrary constants can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 M Boiti , F Pempinelli , B Prinari , A. Spire

Hirota's discrete KdV equation is an integrable partial difference equation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, which approaches the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in a continuum limit. In this paper, we show that its multiplicative-discrete versions have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-04 Nobutaka Nakazono

Hirota's bilinear approach is a very effective method to construct solutions for soliton systems. In terms of this method, the nonlinear equations can be transformed into linear equations, and can be solved by using perturbation method. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-08 Yong-Qiang Bai , Yan-Jun LV

We present a hermitian matrix chain representation of the general solution of the Hirota bilinear difference equation of three variables. In the large N limit this matrix model provides some explicit particular solutions of continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Kazakov

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for an integrable matrix version of the first negative flow of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy. A reduction from the latter system to an integrable matrix version…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-12 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Rusuo Ye

We consider multilinear generalization of the Hirota derivative, which serves as a building block for integrable solitonic hierarchies. 2 special integrable mutlilinear equations are shown to be splittable into pairs of bilinear operators,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-24 I. A. Il'in , D. S. Noshchenko , A. S. Perezhogin

In Part I [arXiv:0902.4873 [nlin.SI]] soliton solutions to the ABS list of multi-dimensionally consistent difference equations (except Q4) were derived using connection between the Q3 equation and the NQC equations, and then by reductions.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-27 Jarmo Hietarinta , Da-jun Zhang

For the supersymmetric KdV equation, a proper Darboux transformation is presented. This Darboux transformation leads to the B\"{a}cklund transformation found early by Liu and Xie \cite{liu2}. The Darboux transformation and the related…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-02 Ling-Ling Xue , D. Levi , Q. P. Liu

The soliton resolution conjecture is one of the most interesting open problems in the theory of nonlinear dispersive equations. Roughly speaking it asserts that a solution with generic initial condition converges to a finite number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Claudio Bonanno

The (1+1)-dimensional Sine-Gordon equation passes integrability tests commonly applied to nonlinear evolution equations. Its soliton solutions are obtained by a Hirota algorithm. In higher space-dimensions, the equation does not pass these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-25 Yair Zarmi

We analyze the recent paper by Wazwaz [Wazwaz A.M., M - component nonlinear evolution equations: multiple soliton solutions, Phys. Scr. 81 (2010) 055004]. We demonstrate that author did not consider in essence the M - component nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-09-03 Naum N. Muraved

The reverse space-time (RST) Sine-Gordon, Sinh-Gordon and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations were recently introduced and shown to be integrable infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The inverse scattering transform (IST) for rapidly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Mark J. Ablowitz , Bao-Feng Feng , Xu-Dan Luo , Ziad H. Musslimani

The article investigates systems of differential-difference equations of hyperbolic type, integrable in sense of Darboux. The concept of a complete set of independent characteristic integrals underlying Darboux integrability is discussed. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-06 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova

We describe some monotone properties of solutions to second order linear difference equations with real constant coefficients. As an application, we give a characterization of the Fibonacci numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yoshiaki Goto , Genki Shibukawa

The main purpose of this paper is to extend results, which have been obtained previously to describe the classical scattering of solitons with integrable defects of type I, to include the much larger and intricate collection of finite-gap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 E Corrigan , R Parini

In the present paper, we give some examples of stochastic differential equations which have delicateness in the Markov and strong Markov properties, the uniqueness locally in time and globally in time, and initial conditions. Moreover, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Seiichiro Kusuoka

We show how singularities shape the evolution of rational discrete dynamical systems. The stabilisation of the form of the iterates suggests a description providing among other things generalised Hirota form, exact evaluation of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-06 Claude M. Viallet

We present strongly stable semi-discrete finite difference approximations to the quarter space problem (x>0, t>0) for the first order in time, second order in space wave equation with a shift term. We consider space-like (pure outflow) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-11 Gioel Calabrese , Carsten Gundlach

In this article, the inverse scattering transform is considered for the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation with zero and non-zero boundary conditions by a matrix Riemann-Hilbert (RH) method. The formula of the soliton solutions are established by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-29 Zhang Zechuan , Fan Engui
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