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The notion of symmetry in polynomial rings with several indeterminates is generalized to polynomial rings over finite fields. Families of extensions of the projective line over a finite field of constants possessing this property are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

The aim of this paper is to present a possible framework for incorporating a superspace formulation of supersymmetry into the formalism of noncommutative geometry \`a la Alain Connes. In analogy with the almost-commutative (AC) manifold…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Thomas E. Williams

We prove that spin groups act generically freely on various spinor modules, in the sense of group schemes and in a way that does not depend on the characteristic of the base field. As a consequence, we extend the surprising calculation of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

We discuss a class of selection rules which i) do not come from group actions on fields, ii) are exact at tree level in perturbation theory, iii) are increasingly violated as the loop order is raised, and iv) eventually reduce to selection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Justin Kaidi , Yuji Tachikawa , Hao Y. Zhang

Building on work of J. Robinson and A. Shlapentokh, we develop a general framework to obtain definability and decidability results of large classes of infinite algebraic extensions of $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. As an application, we show that for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Dubraska Salcedo , Javier Utreras

It is well known that over an infinite field the ring of symmetric functions in a finite number of variables is isomorphic to the one of polynomial functions on matrices that are invariants by the action of conjugation by general linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Vaccarino

This is an overview of Erlangen Programme at Large. Study of objects and properties, which are invariant under a group action, is very fruitful far beyond the traditional geometry. In this paper we demonstrate this on the example of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Vladimir V. Kisil

In this version small mistakes are corrected and the exposition is changed as suggested by the referee (to appear in Canadian Journal of Mathematics). The first main result of the paper is a criterion for a partially commutative group $\GG$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya V. Kazachkov

We present the superfield generalization of free higher spin equations in tensorial superspaces and analyze tensorial supergravities with GL(n) and SL(n) holonomy as a possible framework for the construction of a non-linear higher spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor Bandos , Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

The aim of this project is to attach a geometric structure to the ring of integers. It is generally assumed that the spectrum $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ defined by Grothendieck serves this purpose. However, it is still not clear what…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Boris Zilber , Lubna Shaheen

In this paper, we initiate a systematic study of entanglements of division fields from a group theoretic perspective. For a positive integer $n$ and a subgroup $G\subseteq \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/{n}\mathbb{Z})$ with surjective determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Harris B. Daniels , Jackson S. Morrow

We introduce a novel approach to Bertini irreducibility theorems over an arbitrary field, based on random hyperplane slicing over a finite field. Extending a result of Benoist, we prove that for a morphism $\phi \colon X \to \mathbb{P}^n$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Bjorn Poonen , Kaloyan Slavov

We transform the one-loop four-point type $\mathrm{I}$ open superstring gluon amplitude to correlation functions on the celestial sphere including both the (non-)orientable planar and non-planar sector. This requires a Mellin transform with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-06 Daniel Bockisch

Suppose $G$ is an arbitrary additively written primary abelian group with a fixed large subgroup $L$. It is shown that $G$ is (a) summable; (b) $\sigma$-summable;\break (c) a $\Sigma$-group; (d) $p^{\omega+1}$-projective only when so is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter V Danchev

We study the structure of holomorphic effective action for hypermultiplet models interacting with background super Yang-Mills fields. A general form of holomorphic effective action is found for hypermultiplet belonging to arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Buchbinder , I. B. Samsonov

Let G be a linear algebraic group defined over a field k. We prove that, under mild assumptions on k and G, there exists a finite k-subgroup S of G such that the natural map H^1(K, S) -> H^1(K, G) is surjective for every field extension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Chernousov , Ph. Gille , Z. Reichstein

Relying on the techniques and ideas from our recent paper [13], we prove several anti-classification results for various rigidity conditions in countable abelian and nilpotent groups. We prove three main theorems: (1) the rigid abelian…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

The Grothendieck conjecture for hyperbolic curves over finite fields was solved affirmatively by Tamagawa and Mochizuki. On the other hand, (a ``weak version'' of) the Grothendieck conjecture for some hyperbolic curves over algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Takahiro Murotani

We extend the classical Baire category approach, used in proving the finite generator theorem of Krieger, the homomorphism theorem of Sinai and the isomorphism theorem of Ornstein, applying a similar reasoning to the case of actions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Dawid Huczek , Sebastian Kopacz , Jacek Serafin

We show that genus-one fibrations lacking a global section fit naturally into the geometric moduli space of Weierstrass models. Elliptic fibrations with multiple sections (nontrivial Mordell-Weil rank), which give rise in F-theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 David R. Morrison , Washington Taylor