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The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low temperature (T < 10K) transport anomaly and has recently attracted attention as a new topological insulator candidate. By combining low-temperature and high energy-momentum…

We report the temperature dependence of the Yb valence in the geometrically frustrated compound $\mathrm{YbB_4}$ from 12 to 300 K using resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy at the Yb $L_{\alpha_1}$ transition. We find that the Yb valence,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-12 Felix Frontini , Blair W. Lebert , K. K. Cho , M. S. Song , B. K. Cho , Christopher J. Pollock , Young-June Kim

We have studied the effect of Lu substitution on the spin dynamics of the Kondo insulator YbB12 to clarify the origin of the spin-gap response previously observed at low temperature in this material. Inelastic neutron spectra have been…

Despite of many efforts, we still lack a clear picture on how heavy electrons emerge and develop on the Kondo lattice. Here we introduce a key concept named the hybridization bond phase and propose a scenario based on phase correlation to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-28 Jian-Jun Dong , Yi-feng Yang

Magnetization and energy gap of Kondo insulator YbB_{12} are calculated theoretically based on the previously proposed tight-binding model composed of Yb 5d$\epsilon$ and 4f $\Gamma_8$ orbitals. It is found that magnetization curves are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Toshiyuki Izumi , Yoshiki Imai , Tetsuro Saso

We have studied the photoexcited carrier relaxation dynamics in the Kondo insulator SmB6 and the heavy fermion metal YbAgCu4 as a function of temperature and excitation level. The dynamic response is found to be both strongly temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jure Demsar , Verner K. Thorsmolle , John L. Sarrao , Antoinette J. Taylor

The intermediate valence compound YbAl$_3$ is known to undergo a hybridization process between itinerant and localized electrons. The resulting heavy Fermi liquid remains non-magnetic and non-superconducting. A microscopic understanding of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-27 W. K. Park , S. M. Narasiwodeyar , M. Dwyer , P. C. Canfield , L. H. Greene

Femtosecond time-resolved optical spectroscopy was used to systematically study photoexcited carrier relaxation dynamics in the intermediate-valence heavy fermion system Yb1-xLuxAl3 (0 < x < 1). Given the demonstrated sensitivity of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-18 J. Demsar , V. V. Kabanov , A. S. Alexandrov , H. J. Lee , E. D. Bauer , J. L. Sarrao , A. J. Taylor

Dependence of the spectral functions on temperature and rare-earth substitution was examined in detail for Kondo semiconductor alloys Sm1-xEuxB6 and Yb1-xLuxB12 by bulk-sensitive photoemission. It is found that the 4f lattice coherence and…

We report the temperature-dependent three-dimensional angle-resolved photoemission spectra of the Kondo semiconductor SmB$_6$. We found a difference in the temperature dependence of the peaks at the X and $\Gamma$ points, due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-23 Hidetoshi Miyazaki , Tetsuya Hajiri , Takahiro Ito , Satoru Kunii , Shin-ichi Kimura

Topological insulators give rise to exquisite electronic properties due to their spin-momentum locked Dirac-cone-like band structure. Recently, it has been suggested that the required opposite parities between valence and conduction band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-12 Lin Jiao , Sahana Rößler , D. J. Kim , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , F. Steglich , S. Wirth

The nature of superconductivity in heavy-fermion materials is a subject under intense debate, and controlling this many-body state is central for its eventual understanding. Here, we examine how proximity effects may change this phenomenon,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastião dos Anjos Sousa-Júnior , José P. de Lima , Natanael C. Costa , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Recent theoretical calculations and experimental results suggest that the strongly correlated material SmB$_{6}$ may be a realization of a topological Kondo insulator. We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 N. Xu , X. Shi , P. K. Biswas , C. E. Matt , R. S. Dhaka , Y. Huang , N. C. Plumb , M. Radovic , J. H. Dil , E. Pomjakushina , A. Amato , Z. Salman , D. McK. Paul , J. Mesot , H. Ding , M. Shi

The electronic structure of the Kondo lattice CeIn3 has been studied by on-resonant angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. A weakly dispersive quasiparticle band has been observed directly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-14 Y. Zhang , W. Feng , X. Lou , T. L. Yu , X. G. Zhu , S. Y. Tan , B. K. Yuan , Y. Liu , H. Y. Lu , D. H. Xie , Q. Liu , W. Zhang , X. B. Luo , Y. B. Huang , L. Z. Luo , Z. J. Zhang , X. C. Lai , Q. Y. Chen

Time resolved measurements of quasiparticle (QP) relaxation dynamics on the femtosecond timescale are reported as a function of temperature and doping in YBa2Cu3O(7-x) for (0.48 < x < 0.1). In the underdoped state (x > 0.15), there is no…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Demsar , B. Podobnik , J. Evetts , G. Wagner , D. Mihailovic

Motivated by the recent experimental observations of quantum oscillations in the Kondo insulators SmB$_6$ and YbB$_{12}$, we study magneto-optical conductivity of Kondo insulators. We show that there exist non-trivial cyclotron resonance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Yasuhiro Tada

This study investigates the 5$f$-electron-conduction electron hybridization process in the heavy fermion superconductor UPd$_2$Al$_3$ using a combination of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and time-resolved photoemission…

Topological insulators host spin-polarized surface states which robustly span the band gap and hold promise for novel applications. Recent theoretical predictions have suggested that topologically protected surface states may similarly span…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 Michael M. Yee , Yang He , Anjan Soumyanarayanan , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk , Jennifer E. Hoffman

The electronic structures of two mixed valence insulators YbB$_6$ and YbB$_12$ are studied by using the local density approximation (LDA) supplemented with the Gutzwiller method and dynamic mean field theory (DMFT). YbB$_6$ is found to be a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-20 Hongming Weng , Jianzhou Zhao , Zhijun Wang , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

The rise of topology in condensed matter physics has generated strong interest in identifying novel quantum materials in which topological protection is driven by electronic correlations. Samarium hexaboride is a Kondo insulator for which…