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We describe an experimental and computational investigation of the ordered and disordered phases of a vibrating thin, dense granular layer composed of identical metal spheres. We compare the results from spheres with different amounts of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-20 Francisco Vega Reyes , Jeffrey S. Urbach

We overview some recent work and present new results on the ground state properties and the spectrum of excitations of the two-dimensional frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Spontaneous dimer order is present in the quantum disordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-11 Valeri N. Kotov , Jaan Oitmaa , Oleg Sushkov , Zheng Weihong

One-dimensional gapped systems are often characterized by a 'hidden' non-local order parameter, the so-called string order. Due to the gap, thermodynamic properties are robust against a weak higher-dimensional coupling between such chains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Anfuso , A. Rosch

We characterize the order-disorder transition in a model lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the ordered phase is hexatic. In particular, in-plane structures possess a finite concentration of 5-7 disclination…

In this publication I discuss the phase diagram of a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg model suggested in A. A. Nersesyan and A. M. Tsvelik, Phys. Rev. B{\bf 67}, 024422 (2003). The phase diagram contains $(\pi,0)$ and $(\pi,\pi)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Tsvelik

The spin-1/2 transverse field two-leg Ising ladder with nearest-neighbor exchange and plaquette four-spin interaction $J_{4}$ is studied analytically and numerically with the density matrix renormalization group approach. The quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-09 J. C. Xavier , R. G. Pereira , M. E. S. Nunes , J. A. Plascak

We present the results of our theoretical study on the effects of geometrical frustration and the interplay between spin and orbital degrees of freedom in vanadium spinel oxides $A$V$_2$O$_4$ ($A$ = Zn, Mg or Cd). Introducing an effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Yukitoshi Motome , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

We study the ground state phase diagram of a frustrated spin-1/2 four-leg spin tube in an external magnetic field. We explore the parameter space of this model in the regime of all-antiferromagnetic exchange couplings by means of three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , M. Arlego , H. D. Rosales

Functionalizing graphene was recently shown to have a dramatic effect on the electronic properties of this material. Here we investigate spatial ordering of adatoms driven by the RKKY-type interactions. In the ordered state, which arises…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-30 D. A. Abanin , A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov

Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) calculations on 4-leg t-J and Hubbard ladders have found a phase exhibiting "stripes" at intermediate doping. Such behavior can be viewed as generalized Friedel oscillations, with wavelength equal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Ming-Shyang Chang , Ian Affleck

We present specific-heat and neutron-scattering results for the \emph{S}=1/2 quantum antiferromagnet (dimethylammonium)(3,5-dimethylpyridinium)CuBr$_4$. The material orders magnetically at \emph{T}$_N$=1.99(2)\,K, and magnetic excitations…

We apply the twisted order parameter (TOP) for dimerized quantum spin ladders to locate the critical phases that separate gapped phases representing quantum spin liquids of various types. Using the DMRG, method we find that the TOP is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Almeida , M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra

The quasi-one-dimensional spin ladder compounds, BaFe$_2$S$_3$ and BaFe$_2$Se$_3$, are investigated by infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We observe strong anisotropic electronic properties and an…

Frictional phenomena of two-dimensional elastic lattices are studied numerically based on a two-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova model with impurities. It is shown that impurities can assist the depinning. We also investigate anisotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takaaki Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Matsukawa

We have precisely determined the ground state phase diagram of the quantum spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice using the tensor renormalization group method. We find that the ferromagnetic,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-24 H. H. Zhao , Cenke Xu , Q. N. Chen , Z. C. Wei , M. P. Qin , G. M. Zhang , T. Xiang

The ground state of the spin-Peierls system TiOCl was probed using synchrotron x-ray diffraction on a single-crystal sample at T = 6 K. We tracked the evolution of the structural superlattice peaks associated with the dimerized ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-23 A. Prodi , J. S. Helton , Yejun Feng , Y. S. Lee

The standard approach to realize a spin liquid state is through magnetically frustrated states, relying on ingredients such as the lattice geometry, dimensionality, and magnetic interaction type of the spins. While Heisenberg spins on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-10 Margarita G. Dronova , Vaclav Petricek , Zachary Morgan , Feng Ye , Daniel M. Silevitch , Yejun Feng

A large variety of materials can be approximately described by means of spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders. Here, the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm together with a previously established numerical self-consistent mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-18 Mateo Cárdenes Wuttig , Andrew J. Millis

We study the one-dimensional spin-1/2 model with nearest and next-to-nearest-neighbor couplings exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field $h_{3}$ and a dimer field with period $q$ and strength $\delta$. The latter generates a magnetization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-15 A. Fledderjohann , C. Gerhardt , M. Karbach , K. -H. Mütter , R. Wießner

Ground states of the frustrated spin-1 Ising-Heisenberg two-leg ladder with Heisenberg intra-rung coupling and only Ising interaction along legs and diagonals are rigorously found by taking advantage of local conservation of the total spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 Jozef Strecka , Frederic Michaud , Frederic Mila
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