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Crackling noise is observed in many disordered non-equilibrium systems in response to slowly changing external conditions. Examples range from Barkhausen noise in magnets to acoustic emission in martensites to earthquakes. Using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Travesset , R. A. White , K. A. Dahmen

We investigate oscillation dynamics of a periodic structure of the $180^\circ$ domain walls in nanometricaly thin substrate-deposited ferroelectric films and superlattices. We calculate dynamic permittivity of such structures and reveal a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-16 Igor Luk'yanchuk , Alexey Pakhomov , Anaïs Sené , Alexandr Sidorkin , Valerii Vinokur

Taking advantage of the anomalous Hall effect, we electrically probe low-frequency magnetization fluctuations at room temperature in a thin ferromagnetic Pt/Co/AlO$_x$ layer stack with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We observe a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Nadine Nabben , Giacomo Sala , Ulrich Nowak , Matthias Krüger , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein

We investigate the magnetic thermal noise in magnetic nanowires with and without a domain wall by employing micromagnetic simulations. The magnetic thermal noise due to random thermal fluctuation fields gives important physical quantities…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Jungbum Yoon , Chun-Yeol You , Younghun Jo , Seung-Young Park , Myung-Hwa Jung

We discuss the application of wavelet transforms to a critical interface model, which is known to provide a good description of Barkhausen noise in soft ferromagnets. The two-dimensional version of the model (one-dimensional interface) is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-03 S. L. A. de Queiroz

We propose a new scaling law for anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic thin films by distinguishing three scattering sources, namely, bulk impurity, phonon, and more importantly a rough surface. This new scaling law fits the recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Vahram L. Grigoryan , Jiang Xiao , Xuhui Wang , Ke Xia

The analysis of domain wall dynamics is often simplified to one dimensional physics. For domain walls in thin films, more realistic approaches require the description as two dimensional objects. This includes the study of vortices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Davi R. Rodrigues , Ar. Abanov , J. Sinova , K. Everschor-Sitte

At low temperatures the critical state in superconducting films can be unstable with respect to thermomagnetic dendritic avalanches. By numerical simulations of disk-shaped superconductors, we consider how the dynamics and morphology of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-26 J. I. Vestgarden , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

Using multiscaling analysis, we compare the characteristic roughening of ferroelectric domain walls in PZT thin films with numerical simulations of weakly pinned one-dimensional interfaces. Although at length scales up to a length scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-10 J. Guyonnet , E. Agoritsas , S. Bustingorry , T. Giamarchi , P. Paruch

Barkhausen noise as found in magnets is studied both with and without the presence of long-range (LR) demagnetizing fields using the non-equilibrium, zero-temperature random-field Ising model. Two distinct subloop behaviors arise and are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 John H. Carpenter , Karin A. Dahmen , Andrea C. Mills , Michael B. Weissman , Andreas Berger , Olav Hellwig

We report first principle numerical study of domain wall (DW) depinning in two-dimensional magnetic film, which is modeled by 2D random-field Ising system with the dipole-dipole interaction. We observe nonconventional activation-type motion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-20 Bin Xi , Meng-Bo Luo , Valerii M. Vinokur , Xiao Hu

Mapping time series onto graphs and the use of graph theory methods opens up the possibility to study the structure of the phase space manifolds underlying the fluctuations of a dynamical variable. Here, we propose to go beyond the standard…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-18 Bosiljka Tadic , Miroslav Andjelkovic , Neelima Gupte

Analysis of the resistive transition of a polycristalline YBCO specimen produced by an a.c. magnetic field, reveals the presence of a large conductance noise signal which is repetitive over subsequent magnetization cycles. It is shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Masoero , P. Mazzetti , I. Puica , A. Stepanescu , P. Tura

We study the probability distributions of interface roughness, sampled among successive equilibrium configurations of a single-interface model used for the description of Barkhausen noise in disordered magnets, in space dimensionalities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. A. de Queiroz

Amorphous sputtered Co-based thin films are widely used as soft magnetic materials in applications such as sensors, inductors and magnetic flux concentrators. The magnetic properties of these films can be controlled by deposition parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-29 Indujan Sivanesarajaha , Leon Abelmann , Uwe Hartmann

The present paper establishes characteristics of the relative magnetic permeability spectrum $\mu$(f) of magnetic materials at microwave frequencies. The integral of the imaginary part of $\mu$(f) multiplied with the frequency f gives…

Optics · Physics 2008-05-13 Olivier Acher , Sébastien Dubourg

We study the properties of domain walls and domain patterns in ultrathin epitaxial magnetic films with two orthogonal in-plane easy axes, which we call fourfold materials. In these materials, the magnetization vector is constrained to lie…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Ross G. Lund , Cyrill B. Muratov

In presence of impurities, ferromagnetic and ferroelectric domain walls slide only above a finite external field. Close to this depinning threshold, they proceed by large and abrupt jumps, called avalanches, while, at much smaller field,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-12 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Laura Foini , Thierry Giamarchi , Alejandro B. Kolton , Alberto Rosso

We conduct standard dimensional analysis (Vaschy--Buckingham $\Pi$-theorem) for the mean avalanche size $\langle s \rangle$ when particles flow through, and clog at, a small orifice on the base of a flat-bottomed silo. We consider the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-14 Julián Montero , Ryan Kozlowski , Luis A. Pugnaloni

Barkhausen current noise is used to probe the slow field-driven conversion of the glassy relaxor ferroelectric state to an ordered ferroelectric (FE) state. The frequent presence of distinct micron-scale Barkhausen events well before the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Xinyang Zhang , Corbyn Mellinger , Eugene V. Colla , M. B. Weissman , D. D. Viehland
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