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Farkas' Lemma is a foundational result in linear programming, with implications in duality, optimality conditions, and stochastic and bilevel programming. Its generalizations are known as theorems of the alternative. There exist theorems of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Temitayo Ajayi , Varun Suriyanarayana , Andrew J. Schaefer

We present an analysis of the Locally Competitive Algorithm (LCA), a Hopfield-style neural network that efficiently solves sparse approximation problems (e.g., approximating a vector from a dictionary using just a few non-zero…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Aurèle Balavoine , Justin Romberg , Christopher J. Rozell

Concurrency theory has received considerable attention, but mostly in the scope of synchronous process algebras such as CCS, CSP, and ACP. As another way of handling concurrency, data-based coordination languages aim to provide a clear…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Manel Barkallah , Jean-Marie Jacquet

In this paper we describe a model of concurrency together with an algebraic structure reflecting the parallel composition. For the sake of simplicity we restrict to linear concurrent programs i.e. the ones with no loops nor branching. Such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-29 Nicolas Ninin , Emmanuel Haucourt

A Kleene semiring is an algebraic structure satisfying the axioms of Kleene algebra, minus the annihilation axioms (x.0 = 0 = 0.x). We show that Kleene semirings (like Kleene algebras) admit the efficient elimination of various kinds of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-03-18 Ernie Cohen

Several new algorithms for deciding emptiness of Boolean combinations of regular languages and of languages of alternating automata (AFA) have been proposed recently, especially in the context of analysing regular expressions and in string…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Tomáš Fiedor , Lukáš Holík , Martin Hruška , Adam Rogalewicz , Juraj Síč , Pavol Vargovčík

The classical Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) identifies the correlations between two sets of multivariate variables based on their covariance, which has been widely applied in diverse fields such as computer vision, natural language…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Yongchun Li , Santanu S. Dey , Weijun Xie

The exchange graph of a cluster algebra encodes the combinatorics of mutations of clusters. Through the recent "categorifications" of cluster algebras using representation theory one obtains a whole variety of exchange graphs associated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Thomas Brüstle , Dong Yang

In this paper, we show that the equational theory of relational Kleene algebra with the \emph{graph loop} operator (a.k.a.~\emph{fixset}) is \textsc{PSpace}-complete. Here, the graph loop is the unary operator that restricts a binary…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yoshiki Nakamura

Conference Key Agreement (CKA) is a cryptographic effort of multiple parties to establish a shared secret key. In future quantum networks, generating secret keys in an anonymous way is of tremendous importance for parties that want to keep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Frederik Hahn , Jarn de Jong , Anna Pappa

Within the tensor product $K \mathop{\otimes_{\cal R}} C_2'$ of any ${}^*$-continuous Kleene algebra $K$ with the polycyclic ${}^*$-continuous Kleene algebra $C_2'$ over two bracket pairs there is a copy of the fixed-point closure of $K$:…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mark Hopkins , Hans Leiß

Concurrent pattern calculus (CPC) drives interaction between processes by comparing data structures, just as sequential pattern calculus drives computation. By generalising from pattern matching to pattern unification, interaction becomes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Thomas Given-Wilson , Daniele Gorla , Barry Jay

Designing algorithms capable of efficiently constructing minimal models of CNFs is an important task in AI. This paper provides new results along this research line and presents new algorithms for performing minimal model finding and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Fabrizio Angiulli , Rachel Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary , Fabio Fassetti , Luigi Palopoli

Automata models for data languages (i.e. languages over infinite alphabets) often feature either global or local freshness operators. We show that Bollig et al.'s session automata, which focus on global freshness, are equivalent to regular…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Lutz Schröder , Dexter Kozen , Stefan Milius , Thorsten Wißmann

We present an extension of sparse PCA, or sparse dictionary learning, where the sparsity patterns of all dictionary elements are structured and constrained to belong to a prespecified set of shapes. This \emph{structured sparse PCA} is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-09-09 Rodolphe Jenatton , Guillaume Obozinski , Francis Bach

Motivated by the recently shown connection between self-attention and (kernel) principal component analysis (PCA), we revisit the fundamentals of PCA. Using the difference-of-convex (DC) framework, we present several novel formulations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Jan Quan , Johan Suykens , Panagiotis Patrinos

In relational verification, judicious alignment of computational steps facilitates proof of relations between programs using simple relational assertions. Relational Hoare logics (RHL) provide compositional rules that embody various…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Anindya Banerjee , Ramana Nagasamudram , David A. Naumann

For a linear system, the response to a stimulus is often superposed by its responses to other decomposed stimuli. In quantum mechanics, a state is the superposition of multiple eigenstates. Here, by taking advantage of the phase difference,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Chen Miao , Shaohua Ma

The rely/guarantee approach of Jones extends Hoare logic with rely and guarantee conditions in order to allow compositional reasoning about shared-variable concurrent programs. This paper focuses on localisation in the context of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Larissa A. Meinicke , Ian J. Hayes

We propose a new method for constructing Turing ideals satisfying principles of reverse mathematics below the Chain-Antichain Principle (CAC). Using this method, we are able to prove several new separations in the presence of Weak Konig's…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Henry Towsner