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This is an expository note discussing how the Erdos--Ramanujan proof of Bertrand's postulate may be adapted to show the existence of finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-06 K. Soundararajan

In these notes I will review the results that have been obtained in these last years on the computation of the number of metastable states in infinite-range models of disordered systems. This is a particular case of the problem of computing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We establish strict growth for the rank function of an r-differential poset. We do so by exploiting the representation theoretic techniques developed by Reiner and the author for studying related Smith forms.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Alexander Miller

In Einstein's general relativity, with its nonlinear field equations, the discoveries and analyzes of various specific explicit solutions made a great impact on understanding many of the unforeseen features of the theory. Some solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Bicak

We give a short appreciation of Robin Milner's seminal contributions to the theory of concurrency.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Samson Abramsky

Regarding Euler's odd-strict theorem, which is the most basic partition identity, A refinement was done by Sylvester, and it was generalized by Bessenrodt to the r-regular and r-class regular cases. In this paper, we focus on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Masanori Ando

BRST-methods provide elegant and powerful tools for the construction and analysis of constrained systems, including models of particles, strings and fields. These lectures provide an elementary introduction to the ideas, illustrated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. W. van Holten

Let $I\supsetneq J$ be two monomial ideals of a polynomial algebra over a field generated in degree $\geq d$, resp. $\geq d+1$ . We study when the Stanley Conjecture holds for $I/J$ using the recent result of \cite{IKM} concerning the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Dorin Popescu

We establish a variety of extensions to the Erdos-Rado Theorem, particularly involving ordinal numbers, and always involving ordinary partition relations. Most of the results can be regarded as consequences of the Ramification Principle,…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 J. Baumgartner , A. Hajnal. S. Todorcevic

This review article provides an overview of random matrix theory (RMT) with a focus on its growing impact on the formulation and inference of statistical models and methodologies. Emphasizing applications within high-dimensional statistics,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-11 Swapnaneel Bhattacharyya , Srijan Chattopadhyay , Sevantee Basu

We give a geometric interpretation of the Stanley--Reisner correspondence, extend it to schemes, and interpret it in terms of the field of one element.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Fernando Sancho de Salas , Alejandro Torres Sancho

This is primarily an exposition of our work on Hardy algebras associated with $W^*$-correspondences with an emphasis on interpolation results (a generalized Nevanlinna-Pick theorem) and the concepts of Schur class operator functions (and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul S. Muhly , Baruch Solel

The Euclidean algorithm makes possible a simple but powerful generalization of Taylor's theorem. Instead of expanding a function in a series around a single point, one spreads out the spectrum to include any number of points with given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

The Taylor expansion is a widely used and powerful tool in all branches of Mathematics, both pure and applied. In Probability and Mathematical Statistics, however, a stronger version of Taylor's classical theorem is often needed, but only…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-05-09 Gianluca Viggiano

This paper presents a family of new integral representations and asymptotic series of the multiple gamma function. The numerical schemes for high-precision computation of the Barnes gamma function and Glaisher's constant are also discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. S. Adamchik

We study spherical tetrahedra with rational dihedral angles and rational volumes. Such tetrahedra occur in the Rational Simplex Conjecture by Cheeger and Simons, and we supply vast families, discovered by computational efforts, of positive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Alexander Kolpakov , Sinai Robins

We present an overview of some significant results of Thurston and their impact on mathematics. The final version of this paper will appear as Chapter 1 of the book "In the tradition of Thurston: Geometry and topology", edited by K. Ohshika…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

We establish a formalism for working with incidence algebras of posets with symmetries, and we develop equivariant Kazhdan-Lusztig-Stanley theory within this formalism. This gives a new way of thinking about the equivariant Kazhdan-Lusztig…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Nicholas Proudfoot

Linear combinations of exponentials $e^{i\lambda_kt}$ in the case where the distance between some points $\lambda_k$ tends to zero are studied. D. Ullrich has proved the basis property of the divided differences of exponentials in the case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. A. Avdonin , S. A. Ivanov

We prove an estimate on the number of rational points on the Grassmannian variety of bounded twisted height, refining the classical results of Schmidt ([12]) and Thunder ([20]) over the rational field: most importantly, our formula counts…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Seungki Kim